初中英语不定代词总结(共15张PPT)-(1).pptxVIP

初中英语不定代词用法一、some 与 any1.不定代词some 用于肯定句中，any 用于否定句和疑问句中(nothing,never,without)。eg：Some people are early risers. Is there any money with you? 2.在表示请求、邀请或征求意见的句子中，通常要用 some 而不用anyeg：Would you like some cake? 吃点蛋糕吗？ Why not buy some bread? 为什么不买些面包呢？例题：There isnt ____ water in the cup. A．any　B．many　C．some　D．the二、 many 与 much 1. many +可数名词(复数)， much +不可数名词(单数)eg：Much of the money has been spent. 这笔钱的大部分已经被花掉了。 Many of the problems have been solved. 大部分问题已经解决了。 2.辨析：too much； too many；much too+副词或形容词；eg：He drove much too fast.他开车开得太快了. 例题：He cant hear you, because there is ____ noise here A．very much　B．too much　C．much too　D．so many三、 either与neither1. either否定句中;neither肯定句，表示否定含义eg：I don’t like fishing, David doesn’t like fishing, either.我不喜欢钓鱼，大卫也不喜欢。 He can’t swim, and neither / nor can I. 他不会游泳，我也不会。 2.either of 和neither of +名词/代词的复数 either“二者之一”；neither “两者都不”，其反义词是both。 eg：Either of the knives is useful．两把刀都有用。 Neither of them was in good health, but both worked very hard．他们两人身体都不好，但都努力地工作。 三、 either与neither3.either…or…不是……就是……neither…nor…既不……也不……eg： Either Mary or Lucy is coming．不是玛丽来，就是露西来。 Neither my parents nor my grandparents are coming．我的父母不来，我的爷爷奶奶也不来。例题：“Which of the two dictionaries do you like better?”“I like ____ , because theyre not useful.” A．both　B．either　C．all　D．neither四、all与both both指两个人或物，而all指三个以上的人或物，后接复数 eg:Both of us want to go. 我们两人都想去。 All of us should work hard.我们都应努力工作。五、the other, others, the others, another= an other1.one...the other...一个...另一个 He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker. 他有两个女儿，一个是护士，另一个是公人。2.some...others... 一些...另一些Some of us like singing and dancing, others go in for sports. 我们一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞，其余的从事体育活动。例题：There are two bags on the shelf,one is red, ____is blue. A．others　B．the others　C．another　D．other Boys are on the playground,some are playing basketball,the others are playing football. A．other　B．the others　C．another　D．others五、 others, the others, another3.another= an other另一个These sweate