语法体系第二讲 名词和数词 学案 高考英语一轮复习.docVIP

PAGE 1 “高考英语经典课程” 专题二: 名词及主谓一致 一、兴趣导入 joke-telling Teacher: “Why are you often late for school?” Student: “Because the sign said: School Zone, Go Slow!” 知识点回顾(句子成分及句子结构） 【单句改错】 1..There is no doubt that do exercise is beneficial to our health. 2..I found the test difficult, but I tried hard to do it; suddenly Mary, my best friend, asking me to let her copy my answers. 3.The teachers here are kind and helpfully; they are not only our teachers but also our friends. 4.Thank you so much for not only giving me life, but also teach me how to be a good person. 5.Hope you good health and much happiness every day! 6.We took ours fishing poles and headed for the lake. 7.I dont believe what you said, but because you can prove it, you may be able to convince me. 8.We four were greatly touched to hear the old mans story. 9.There was Uncle Chen, gentleman living near my house, who was a very famous writer.　 10.Good night and remember, you, dear diary, is my only souvenir from my past life and my only friend. 11. There will have a football match in our school next Friday. 三．知识点讲解 1、【谨记规则】 可数名词有单复数形式，而不可数名词通常没有复数形式。表示一个人或事物用单数， 表示一个以上的人或事物用复数。 可数名词复数 变化规则 1） 规则变化 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如： book bag cat bed2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如： bus , box- -- , brush , watch 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如： family strawberry story 补充： day toy boy4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如： 记忆口诀：妻子( )拿到去砍狼( )， 小偷( )见了直发慌， 躲在架( )后保己( )命( )， 半( )片树叶( )遮目光 5.以“o”结尾的，加s或es, 如： 加es: 黑人( )英雄( )喜欢吃西红柿( )，土豆( )加s: 动物园（ ）照片（ ）中的袋鼠（ ）可以用竹子（ ）听收音机（ ）和弹钢琴（ ） 总结： 2） 不规则变化 变元音： 　　man woman policeman policewoman foot-- tooth goose-- child phenomen