Therebe句型与have,has的区别.docVIP

There be 句型与have, has的区别 一、There be句型 1(表示:在某地有某物或某人。 2(在there be 句型中，主语是单数或不可数名词，be 动词用is ;主语是复数，be 动词用are ;如有几件物品，be 动词根据最近be动词的那个名词决定。 There is a book on the desk. There is some water in the glass. There are three men under the tree . There is a bag,two books and three pens on the desk. 3(there be句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。 There is a duck in the river. 否定句:There is not a duck in the river. 一般疑问句:Is there a duck in the river? 4(some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用:some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句。 5(and 和or 在there be句型中的运用:and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问句。 6(针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是: How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语, How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语, 7(针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是: What’s + 介词短语, 二、have，has 1(表示:某人或某物“拥有”什么东西，强调“所属关系”，而且某人某物作为句子的主语。 2(have用在人称I，we，you，they和复数的人或物后面。has用在人称he, she, it和单数和人或物后面。 I have a daughter. He has a lucky dog. 三、There be句型与have，has有时也可以通用。 如:The classroom has ten desks. = There are ten desks in the classroom. 教室里有十张桌子。 注意: 1(“have ， 表示一日三餐的名词”，意为“用餐”。如:have breakfast吃早餐，have lunch吃午饭，have supper吃晚饭。 2(“have ， 表示食品、饮料等名词”，意为“吃;喝”。如:have (some) bread吃面包，have eggs (for breakfast) (早餐)吃鸡蛋，have (a cup of) tea 喝(一杯)茶。 3(“have ， 表示动作的名词”，没有固定的意思，常与表示动作的名词同义。 如: have a rest 休息一下 have a swim 游泳 have a drink (of((()喝一点(??) have a look (at ((()(朝??)看一眼 ， 表示某种活动的名词”，意为“进行，举行”。如: 4(“have have a class (学生) 上课 have a birthday party 举行生日聚会 相关练习题 一、用恰当的be动词填空。 1(There a lot of sweets in the box. 2(There some milk in the glass. 3(There some people under the big tree. 4(There a picture and a map on the wall. 5(There a box of rubbers near the books. 6(There lots of flowers in our garden last year. a plate of chicken behind the fridge yesterday. 7(There 8(There four cups of coffee on the table. 二、用 have或has填空。 1(I ________ a nice picture. 2(He ________ a good friend. 3(They _________ some kites. 4(We ________ some flowers. 5(She __________ a duck. 6(My father __________ a new bike. 7(Her mother _________ a vase. 8(Our teache