Unit 8复习讲义 九年级英语上册.docx

Unit8讲义 牛津深圳版九年级英语上册 1、 掌握本单元出现的重点词汇和重要句型，并能灵活运用。 2、 掌握常用介词短语的一般用法。 3、 了解欧亨利短篇小说的特点，并描述其主要情节。 4、 afford?????? v．买得起 My parents cant even afford a new refrigerator．我父母甚至买不起一台新冰箱。【拓展】afford还有如下的常见含义： a.经得住：承受得起。如：We can‘t afford to wait我们等不了。 b.提供；给予??? 如：It was a cold room. but it afforded a fine view of the city。这房间虽然很冷，但是它能让人将城市的景致尽故眼底。 5、 set?? ?n．一套；一组 l might need a spare set of clothes．我可能需要一套备用的衣服。 6、 cent????? n.分；分币 A cup of rice which cost thirty cents a few weeks ago is now sold for up to one dollar．几个星期前卖30美分一杯的米饭，如今卖到1美元。 7、 sign????? ?n．招牌；标牌 As soon as the seat belt sign had been switched off，we rushed out．安全带指示灯一关掉，我们就冲了出去。 Dont you see the“No smoking”sign?你没看到“禁止吸烟”的标志吗？【拓展】sign还有如下的常见含义： a.符号，记号。如：He made a sign on the boat.??? b.示意的动作；手势。如：They gave Lance the thumbs—up sign．他们对兰斯竖起了大拇指。 c.迹象；征兆；表象；痕迹。如：His blood has been checked for any sign of kidney failure，已对他进行抽血检查，看是否有任何肾衰竭的迹象。【拓展】sign v．签名；签字 8、 step???? n．脚步声 l took a step towards him．我朝他迈了一步。She heard steps outside the room.她听见屋外有脚步声。 【拓展】step作为名词还有如下的常见含义： a.阶梯；台阶。如：This little room was along a passage and down some steps．这个小房间在沿着走廊再下几级台阶的地方。 b.步骤；措施。如：There are several steps to work out the problem．做这道题目要分几个步骤。 c. 阶段；等级；进程。如：The next step is to put the theory into practice．下一步是要将理论付诸实践。 d.步态；步姿；步伐。如：She is walking with a quick light step．她迈着轻快的步子走着。【拓展】step?? ?v．踩；踏；跨步；迈步 9、 wife??? ?n．妻子 He married his wife Jane 37 years ago．他37年前娶了妻子简。【易错点拨】wife的复数形式为wives。 【反义】husband? n．丈夫 10、 America??? n．美洲 America指包括North America(北美洲)和South America（南美洲）的整个美洲地区。America还可以指美国。 【链接】American?? adj．美国的；美洲的；美国人的；美洲人的? n．美洲人；美国人 11、 goods???? ?n．[pl.]商品；货品 Money can be exchanged for goods or services．钱可以用来换取商品或服务。 12、 graduation?????? n．毕业典礼 My parents didnt come to my graduation．What a pity! 我父母没来参加我的毕业典礼。真遗憾啊！【拓展】graduation还可表示“毕业”的意思。如： They asked what his plans were after graduation．他们问他毕业之后有何打算。【拓展】graduate? v．大学毕业；毕业 13、 search????? v．搜寻；查找They searched for a place to sit on the floor．他