人教版英语八年级下册第六单元知识点.docxVIP

人教版英语八年级下册第六单元知识点 连词as soon as引导的时间状语从句 as soon as引导时间状语从句，意为“一 就 ”。 如果主句用一般将来时或含有情态动词，从句用一般现在时表示将来。当从句 中用一般过去时的时候，主句用过去的某种时态。 例如： I will tell him the good news as soon as he comes back. 他一回来，我就会告诉他这个好消息。 My father started to read the newspaper as soon as he sat down. 我父亲一坐下就开始看报纸。 连词unless引导的条件状语从句 unless是常见的引导条件状语从句的从属连词，相当于 if…not…”，意为 “如果不；除非”，时态特点为“主将从现”。 例： We ll go for a picnic unless it rains this Sunday. 我们这周日将会去野餐，除非下雨。 unless还可以和“祈使句+ and/or+含有一般将来时的句子”进行同义转换。 例： Work hard, or you wont succeed. =Unless you work hard, you wont succeed. 努力工作，否则你不会成功。 连词if/unless 引导的条件状语从句的用法辨析 常见的引导条件状语从句的从属连词有 if/unless 。 unless相当于if... not...,两者常常进行同义转换。if/unless 还可以和“祈使句+ and/or+含 有一般将来时的句子”进行同义转换。如： Work hard, or you wont succeed. =Unless you work hard, you wont succeed. =If you dont work hard, you wont succeed. 如果主句的时态为一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时代替将来时。主句还可以是 祈使句或谓语部分含情态动词。 Ill stay at home if it rains tomorrow. You can leave now if you like. Dont act unless youre certain. 由so ???that引导的结果状语从句 so...that... “如此……以致于……”，引导结果状语从句，其引导四种不同 的句子结构如下： so+形容词+that从句 如：It was so cold outside that we had to stop the game. 外面天气太冷了，我们不得不停止比赛。 so+形容词+a/an+单数名词+that从句 如：She made so good a meal that we all ate far too much. 她做的饭菜那么好吃，结果我们都吃得太多了。 so+副词+that从句 如：He did so well in the examination that everyone praised him. 他考得那么好，人人都称赞他。 so+量词(many/much/few/little 等)+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that从句 如：Ive had so many falls that Im black and blue all over. 我跌了那么多跤，全身跌得青一块，紫一块的。 He had so little education that he was unfit for this job. 他所受教育很少，不适合做这个工作。 由such - that引导的结果状语从句 such...that… 如此 以至于 ，引导结果状语从句。 与so...that 意思相同，但用法不同。如：so...that… 这一结构中，so是副 词后边可加形容词或副词。such是形容词，它可以修饰可数名词或不可数名词； 名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带。如果其后是单数可数名词，名词前面需加 不定冠词a或an。 such+形容词+名词复数/不可数名词+that从句 如：They are such good students that the teacher likes them. 他们都是很好的学生，老师喜欢他们。 It is such important information that I cant miss it. 这是如此重要的信息，我不能错过它。 such+a/an+ (形容词)+单数可数名词+that从句 如：It was such a fine day yesterday that we all went out for a picnic. 昨大天气很好，我们