八年级英语下册Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks短语、语法知识点汇总(新版)人教新目标版.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE # Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks 、必背短语 Section A 部分 1.清洁、打扫 clean up 2.使振奋、高兴 cheer up 3.分发、散发 give/ hand out 4.过去、曾经 used to 5.志愿去做某事 volunteer to do 6.提出，相出 come up with 7.推迟 put off 8.张贴；搭建 put up 9.打电话 call up 10.照顾，照料 care for/look after/take care of 11.在…岁 at the age of 12.参与选拔；试用 try out 13.同时 at the same time 14. 一个强烈的满足感 a strong feeling of satisfaction 15.为…而筹钱 raise money for 16.为…发愁 be worried about Section B 部分 1.修理、装饰 fix up 2.用光，用尽 run out (of) 3.（外貌/行为）像… take after 4.捐赠、赠送 give away 5.与…相似 be similar to 6.建立；设立 set up 7.残疾人 disabled people 8.对…有影响/作用 make a difference to 9.帮助某人摆脱困境 help sb. out 10.对?一感到兴奋 be excited about 【教材内容解析】 Section A You could help to clean up the city parks. (P. 9) ⑴ ①help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事 翻译：你能在家庭作业方面帮助我吗？ ②help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 翻译：他常常帮助他妈妈做家务。 ) clean up意为“打扫干净” 翻译： Nancy, please clean up your room. The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up . (P. 9) cheer up意为“使开心，使振作、振奋”，代词用作宾语时，要当在 cheer和up之间。 翻译： Cheer up! Everything will be OK. The boy could give out food at the food bank. (P. 9) give out意为“分发、散发，相当于 hand out 。 翻译：这有一些书。请把它们分发给同学们。 The girl could volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids. (P. 9) volunteer用作动词，表示“义务做、自愿做”，后接不定式作宾语， volunteer to do sth. “志愿 做某事”；作名词，表示“志愿者”，为可数名词。 翻译： Tom volunteered to help us. Let s make some notices, too. (P. 10) also, too, as well 与either都可以表示也，但是用法不同。 also 放在句中行为动词前， be动词、助动词和情态动词之后。 He also wants to go. too 用于肯定句中,放在句尾，前面用逗号隔开。 He wants to go, too. as well 用于肯定句中,放在句尾，前面不用逗号隔开。 He wants to go as well. either 附于否定句句末，句前不用逗号隔开。 He doesn t want to go either We need to come up with a plan for the City park Clean-Up Day. (P. 10) come up with 表示相出、提出(主意或者想法)”。 翻译：或许他会提出一个好的主意。 Oh, what did they ask you to help out with? (P. 10) help out意为“帮忙分担、帮某人摆脱困境”。 翻译： Bill helped me out when I was in trouble. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be. (P. 10) 辨析：be /get used to doing sth., us