2021-2022新教材英语人教版选择性必修二（浙江专用）学案：Unit 5 Word版含解析.docVIP

温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。 Learning About Language 复习动词-ing形式 观察上面对话, 并用给出词的适当形式填空 1. Reading(read)books widens our knowledge. 2. I suggest putting(put) off the sports meet. 3. Seeing(see) those pictures, she remembered her childhood. 　　动词的-ing形式是动词的一种非谓语形式, 由动词原形加-ing构成, 包括-ing分词和-ing动名词。可以在句子中作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、状语和定语。动词-ing形式的时态和语态为: 主动 被动 一般式 doing being done 完成式 having done having been done 　　动词-ing形式前面有时可加名词所有格、物主代词或人称代词宾格。动词-ing形式的否定形式是在前面加not。现在分词的一般式通常表示其动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生。现在分词的完成式通常表示其动作在谓语动词的动作之前发生。 *She sat there, reading a novel. 她坐在那里看小说。 *Being repaired, the swimming pool won’t open until next month. 由于正在被修理, 直到下个月游泳池才会开放。 *Having finished her homework, the little girl began to watch TV. 做完作业后, 这个小女孩开始看电视。 *Having been warned by the teacher, the students didn’t make such mistakes. 被老师警告之后, 学生们不再犯这样的错误了。 *Their coming to help was a great encouragement to us. 他们来帮忙对我们来说是一个很大的鼓舞。 一、动词-ing形式作主语 　　动词的-ing形式可以在句中作主语, 此时也可称为动名词。 *(2020·浙江高考)Running a family household requires high-level planning and coordinating. 经营家庭需要高水平的规划和协调。 *(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy. 发光的植物可以缩短这段距离, 从而帮助节约能源。 *(2019?全国卷Ⅰ)Being liked creates opportunities for learning and for new kinds of life experiences. 被(他人)喜欢能创造学习和新的生活体验的机会。 　　动词的-ing形式在句中作主语时, 常用it作形式主语, 而把动词的-ing形式放在句后。常用于句型: It is + no use/no good/ fun. . . + doing sth. *It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。 *It’s no good playing computer games too much. 玩太多的电脑游戏没好处。 (1)语法填空 ①Working (work) with Jane in the same office helped me to get a good understanding of her independent working style. ②It’s no use complaining (complain) without taking action. ③Volunteering (volunteer) just feels so good. ? ④Being invited (invite) to the party was a great honour to the family. ? (2)句式升级 Playing games online is a waste of time. →It’s a waste of time playing games online. ? 二、动词-ing形式作表语 动词-ing形式作表语的两种不同含义: 1. 动词-ing形式作表语可以表示主语的内容