so+动词_+另一主语与so+主语+动词的区别.pptxVIP

So,neither/nor引导(yǐndǎo)的简单句 第一页，共27页。so + 助系情 + 另一主语(zhǔyǔ)第二页，共27页。So + 助动词/系动词/情态动词 + 另一主语 此句型为倒装结构，其主语与上文句子中的主语是不同的。so代表上句中陈述(chénshù)的肯定内容。其中的连系动词、情态动词或助动词，必须与上句中的谓语动词保持时态的一致，意思为“…也是如此”。如： 第三页，共27页。Mary is a student; and so is Tom.系动词(dòngcí)Mary was reading; and so was Tom.助动词Mary can swim; and so can Tom.情态(qíngtài)动词Mary swims; and so does Tom.实意(shíyì)动词第四页，共27页。“so + be 动词/情态(qíngtài)动词/助动词+主语” （某人也是） 表示前一句中主语的肯定情况也适用于后者，在时态上应和前一句保持一致，但两句的主语应是不同(bù tónɡ)的两人。例如：. ① “ He is a Chinese.” “ So am I.” ② “Tom can dance.” “ So can Mary.” ③ “Mother will go to Beijing.” “So will I.” ④ I have been to America. So has Li Lei. ⑤ She likes English. So do they. ⑥ Lily played basket yesterday. So did Lucy. 小小诊所： so前面的句子都是肯定句。若前面的句子是否定句,那就不能用so引导这个句子了,而应该用“Neither/Nor + be 动词(dòngcí)/情态动词(dòngcí)/助动词(dòngcí)+主语”(某人也不） 第五页，共27页。Mary isn’t a student; and neither is Tom.系动词(dòngcí)Mary wasn’t reading; and neither was Tom.助动词Mary can’t swim; and nor can Tom.情态(qíngtài)动词Mary doesn’t swim well; and nor does Tom.实意(shíyì)动词助动词第六页，共27页。“Neither/Nor + be 动词(dòngcí)/情态动词(dòngcí)/助动词(dòngcí)+主语” (某人也不）表示前一句中主语的否定情况也适用于后者，前后两句的主语是不同的。① “ He isn’t a Chinese.” “ Neither am I.”②“Tom can’t dance.” “Neither can Mary.”③“Mother won’t go to Beijing.” “Neither will I.”④ I haven’t been to America. Neither has Li Lei.⑤She doesn’t like English. Neither do they.⑥ --- Lily didn’t play basketball yesterday. --- Neither did Lucy. ⑦ “I don’t like playing with that girl.” “Neither does he.” 第七页，共27页。拓展(tuò zhǎn)链接 “so +主语(zhǔyǔ)+ be 动词/情态动词/助动词” ( 的确如此）两句中的主语(zhǔyǔ)是同一人 ① ---It’s a bad day today. ---So it is. ② ---John studies English well. ---So he does.第八页，共27页。 ( ) 1.--- I used to go out for a walk after supper. --- ____. A.So do I B. So did I C. Neither did I D.So I did ( ) 2. ---She has a nice watch. ---___. A.So has she B. So she has C.So does she D.So she does ( )3.---Mary wasn’t invited yester