20版英语《高中全程学习方略》人教版必修四Unit 3 Learning about Language.pptVIP

Unit 3　A taste of English humour Learning about Language　 动词-ing形式作表语、定语和宾语补足语 【语用功能】 动词-ing形式,是一种非谓语动词形式,具有名词、形容词和副词的特征,是常用的语言表达形式。 【新知导引】 用所给词的适当形式填空,并指出其在句中所充当的 成分 1. No one was ever bored watching him—his subtle acting made everything ___________ (entertain). (宾语补足语) 2. He grew more and more popular as his _________ (charm) character, the little tramp, became known throughout the world. (定语) entertaining charming 3. He walked around stiffly carrying a _______(walk) stick. (定语) 4. The acting is so __________ (convince) that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted. (表语) walking convincing 【要义详析】 一、动词的-ing形式在句中作表语 1. 作表语的动词-ing所体现的是名词的特性,用于对主语的内容进行解释说明,可表示抽象或习惯上的动作,且主语和表语可以换位。 *What I am tired of is waiting here alone. 我厌烦独自在这里等。 *Her job is keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible. 她的工作是尽量使报告厅保持干净。 2. 作表语的现在分词是形容词性的,表示主语的性质或特征,这时通常看作是形容词,且主语与表语不可换位。 *The result of the game was disappointing. 比赛结果令人失望。 *His performance is very entertaining, which brings us much pleasure. 他的表演是非常有趣的,给我们带来很多乐趣。 【易错精点】 　　作表语的动词-ing形式,许多是由能够表示人们某种感情或情绪的动词变化而来的。常见的有: moving, interesting, encouraging, exciting, inspiring, boring, surprising, puzzling, amusing, astonishing等,有“令人……的”的含义,常修饰物。 【即学活用】 (1)Your task is ________ ___ ________. 你的任务就是擦窗户。 (2)My job is _______ _____ ___ ________. 我的工作是照看这些孩子。 cleaning the windows looking after the children (3)Your speech is very __________ ____ ___________. 你的演讲很有趣而且很鼓舞人。 (4)His life story ______ ____ _______. 他的人生故事听起来很感人。 interesting and encouraging sounds very moving 二、动词-ing作定语 1. 动词-ing作定语表示名词的属性或事物的用途时,一般只能作前置定语,此时意为“供作……之用”,与被修饰词之间没有逻辑上的主谓关系,在意义上相当于“名词+for+ doing”。 * There is a large swimming pool in the garden. (the pool for swimming) 花园里边有一个大的游泳池。 *The writing table is made of expensive wood. (the table for writing) 这张写字台是贵重木材做的。 2. 动词-ing作定语时可表示所修饰的名词的动作或状态,相当于一个定语从句。 *The fire breaking out in Amazon Jungle astonished us. 发生在亚马孙雨林的大火让我们震惊。 *Do you know the number of people coming