be动词的一般现在时.docxVIP

v1.0 v1.0 可编辑可修改 PAGE PAGE 1 Be Be 动词的一般现在时 句型： 肯定句 否定句 疑问句 1、 be 动词的意义 Mary is a student. He is at school. I am a teacher. She is beautiful. She is very beautiful. 2、 否定句 肯定： It is a book. → 否 定： It is not a book. /It isn ’ t a book. I am a student. → I am not a student. /I ’m not a student. You are my friend. → You are not my friend. /You aren ’ t my friend. She is my sister. These are apples. I am Mary ’ s deskmate. 他们是我的同班同学。这本书很有趣。 3、 一般疑问句 肯定： I am a student. → 一般疑问： Are you a student She is from China. Is she from China They are nurses. My book is on the table. John 是中国人吗这本书有趣吗 回答一般疑问句时，主语必须是代词 4、 特殊疑问句（特殊疑问词 : what, who, which, where, when, why, how ） What is this It is a table. What are they What are they They are workers. Who are they They are my friends. 这个男人是谁他是我的哥哥。 你的哥哥是干什么的他是一名医生。 5 、 there is/are 句型 1) There is a book on the table. There is the book on the table. There is a bed in this room. There are many eggs in the kitchen. 2) there 的意思 There is a school there. 6 、 there is/are 的否定句与疑问句 一般疑问句 many eggs in the kitchen 厨房里有很多鸡蛋吗 a middle school there 哪里有一所学校吗 特殊疑问句 How mach ink is there in the ink bottle There is only a little. What’s on the table There are some boxes on it. 你们家里有几口人 有五口人。 碗里有什么 有米饭。 7、 Here 的句型 Here is/are 这里有Here you are. = Here it is. Here is my boy. 这里有两个男孩子。这是你的车票。 主语为名词时， v. 在 n. 前；主语为代词时， v. 在 n. 后 Here comes the teacher. Here he comes. 公车来了。 一般动词 ( 除 be 动词、助动词、情态动词外的动词 ) 的一般现在时 一般动词的否定句和疑问句 +do/does 1、主语与一般动词 主语为第一、二人称及所有复数形式时 主语为第三人称单数时 以 s/x/ch/sh/o 结尾的 v. 加-es ，如：guess → guesses wash → washes tomato → tomatoes 例外：photo potato 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的 v. 变 y 为 i ， 再 加 -es, 如： fly → flies study → studies 2、否定句（在动词前加 do not/don ’ t /does not/doesn ’ t, v. 变原型） You speak English. He /She /It speaks English. She is not a nurse. I don ’ t like to go to school. 3、疑问句 1 ）一般疑问句 Does he walk to school Do you have an exam in English 注： have/has 表“所有”时，变为否定句时，可直接在 have/has 后加 not, 变为疑问句时可直接把 have/has 放在句首He has two books. He has