SAT写作赏析：经典人物巴斯德.docxVIP

Word文档下载后（可任意编辑） 第 第 PAGE 1 页 共 NUMPAGES 1 页 SAT写作赏析：经典人物巴斯德 SAT写作赏析：SAT写作范文赏析：经典人物巴斯德 SAT备考辅导  路易·巴斯德(Louis Pasteur)是法国著名的微生物学家、爱国化学家，他研究了微生物的类型、习性、营养、繁殖、作用等，把微生物的研究从主要研究微生物的形态转移到研究微生物的生理途径上来，从而奠定了工业微生物学和医学微生物学的基础，并开创了微生物生理学。  Louis Pasteur was born on December 27, 1822 in Dole, in the region of Jura, France. His discovery that most infectious diseases are caused by germs, known as the germ theory of disease, is one of the most important in medical history. His work became the foundation for the science of microbiology, and a cornerstone of modern medicine.  路易·巴斯德于1822年12月27日出生在法国汝拉地区的多尔。他发现大多数传染病是由细菌引起的，被称为“疾病的微生物理论”，是医学历史上最重要的发现之一。他的工作成为了微生物学的基础，也是现代医学的基石。  Pasteurs phenomenal contributions to microbiology and medicine can be summarized as follows. First, he championed changes in hospital practices to minimize the spread of disease by microbes. Second, he discovered that weakened forms of a microbe could be used as an immunization against more virulent forms of the microbe. Third, Pasteur found that rabies was transmitted by agents so small they could not be seen under a microscope, thus revealing the world of viruses. As a result he developed techniques to vaccinate dogs against rabies, and to treat humans bitten by rabid dogs. And fourth, Pasteur developed pasteurization, a process by which harmful microbes in perishable food products are destroyed using heat, without destroying the food.  巴斯德对微生物和医学的卓越贡献可以概括如下。首先，他倡导改变医院的做法，以减少微生物传播疾病。其次，他发现一种微生物的弱化形式可以作为一种对微生物更致命形式的免疫。第三，巴斯德发现狂犬病是由小动物传播的，它们在显微镜下无法看到，从而揭示了病毒的世界。结果，他发明了给狗注射狂犬病疫苗的技术，并治疗被疯狗咬伤的人。第四，巴斯德发明了“巴氏灭菌法”，在不破坏食物的情况下，易腐烂的食品中的有害微生物会被加热破坏。  Research on Fermentation and Spontaneous Generation  At the request of a distiller named Bigo from the north of France, Pasteur began to examine why alcohol becomes contaminated with undesirable substances during fermentation. He soon demonstrated that each sort of fermentation is linked to the existence of a specific microorganis