英语专业（语言学）历年真题试卷汇编5.pdfVIP

英语专业（语言学）历年真题试卷汇编5 (总分：44.00 ，做题时间：90分钟) 一、 简答题(总题数：16，分数：44.00) Please disambiguate the following 5 sentences, using the tree-diagram, or any other means that you think is appropriate. （北京交通大学2007研) （分数：10.00） (1).Jane showed her baby pictures. （分数：2.00 ） __________________________________________________________________________________________ (2).The old man is drinking in the air. （分数：2.00 ） __________________________________________________________________________________________ (3).We need more realistic officials to handle the economy. （分数：2.00 ） __________________________________________________________________________________________ (4).We are sweeping the ground cigarettes on the street. （分数：2.00 ） __________________________________________________________________________________________ (5).Tom exchanged the money and fell around the corner. （分数：2.00 ） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 1.What is Hallidays idea on the relationship between the functions performed by language and its structures? （分数：2.00 ） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.What are deep and surface structures? （分数：2.00 ） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.In the following three sentences, the particle up stays in different positions, i. e. immediately after the verb; in between the noun phrase and the relative clause; and at the end of the sentence. Can you formulate a syntactic rule to explain the position changes of the particle?(1)She stood up the man who offered her a diamond.(2)She stood the man up who offered her a diamond.(3)She stood the man who offered her a diamond up. （南开大学2010研) （分数：2.00 ） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.What is conceptual m