20版英语《高中全程学习方略》人教版必修四Unit 1 Learning about Language.pptVIP

Unit 1　Women of achievement Learning about Language 主谓一致 【新知导引】 观察上面对话,并用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Either they or I ___(be) responsible for the result of the matter. 2. Neither they nor Jack __(be) at home now. 3. — __(be) either she or you to go and attend the meeting? — Neither she nor I ___(be). am is Is am 【要义详析】 一、名词作主语时的主谓一致 复数 只表示复数意义的集体名词people, police, cattle等 复数 可数名词复数 单数 可数名词单数或不可数名词 谓语动词 主语 根据其表达的单复数意义而定 单复数同形的名词means, sheep, works, deer, fish等 单数 只作不可数名词用的集体名词clothing, equipment, furniture, jewellery等 复数 强调个体 单数 强调整体 family, class, group, team 类集体名词 谓语动词 主语 *Tom has eggs and milk for breakfast. 汤姆早餐吃鸡蛋,喝牛奶。 *The children are very fond of playing games. 孩子们非常喜欢玩游戏。 *The police have caught the criminal. 警方已经逮捕了那个罪犯。 【易错精点】 　　goods, clothes, earnings, remains等只有复数形式的名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数。 【即学活用】 用所给词的适当形式填空 (1)The equipment of our factory __(be) all imported from Britain. (2)Each means ___(have) been tried to solve the problem, but none is effective. is has (3)(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Fast food __(be) full of fat and salt, by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. (4)His family ____(be) poor and he used to work hard to support his family. (5)My family ___(be) going on a trip this summer. is was are 二、并列结构作主语时的主谓一致 单复数与 前面的主 语一致 主语后有with, together with, along with, as well as, like, rather than, but, except等词或短语时 就近原则 由or, either. . . or. . . , neither. . . nor. . . , not only. . . but also. . . , not. . . but. . . 等连接 复　数 由and 或both. . . and连接,其内容是复数 谓语动词 主　语 *Both eggs and milk are good for your health. 鸡蛋和牛奶都对你的健康有好处。 *Not only he but also I have been invited. 不仅他而且我都受到邀请。 *Neither my gloves nor my hat goes with the dress. 我的手套和帽子和这套连衣裙都不相配。 【易错精点】 主语+with/along with/together with/including/but/except/like/among/as well as/no more than/besides/rather than+名词,谓语和主语在单复数上保持一致。 *The teacher with a number of students is in the classroom. 老师和许多学生都在教室里。 【知识延伸】and与谓语动词的单数 (1)由and连接的两个并列主语在意义上指同一人、同一事物或同一概念时,谓语动词用单数。 (2)由and连接