英语专业（语言学）历年真题试卷汇编18.pdfVIP

英语专业（语言学）历年真题试卷汇编18 (总分：162.00，做题时间：90分钟) 一、 填空题(总题数：33，分数：66.00) 1.Arbitrariness of language makes it potentially creative, and 1 of language makes learning a language laborious. For learners of a foreign language, it is this feature of language that is more worth noticing than its arbitrariness. (大连外国 语学院2008研) （分数：2.00 ） 填空项1:__________________ 2.In Saussures view, the relationship between signifier(sound image) and signified (concept) is 1(北二外2005研) （分数：2.00 ） 填空项1:__________________ 3.Human language is arbitrary. This refers to the fact that there is no logical or intrinsic connection between a particular sound and the 1it is associated with. (人 2007研) （分数：2.00 ） 填空项1:__________________ 4.The features that define our human languages can be called 1features. (北二外2006 研) （分数：2.00 ） 填空项1:__________________ 5.Human languages enable their users to symbolize objects, events and concepts which are not present (in time and space) at the moment of communication. This quality is labeled as 1.(北二外2007研) （分数：2.00 ） 填空项1:__________________ 6.By 1is meant the property of having two levels of structures, such that units of the primary level are composed of elements of the secondary level and each of the two levels has its own principles of organization. (北二外2005研) （分数：2.00 ） 填空项1:__________________ 7.Halliday proposes a theory of metafunctions of language, that is, language has 1, interpersonal and textual functions. ( 中山大学2008研) （分数：2.00 ） 填空项1:__________________ 8.Our language can be used to talk about itself. This is the 1function of language. ( 中山大学2005研) （分数：2.00 ） 填空项1:__________________ 9. 1function is realized by mood and modality. ( 中山大学2006研) （分数：2.00 ） 填空项1:__________________ 10.When language is used for establishing an atmosphere or maintaining social contact rather than exchanging information or ideas, its function is 1function. (北二外2000研) （分数：2.00 ） 填空项1: