英语专业（语言学）历年真题试卷汇编21.pdfVIP

英语专业（语言学）历年真题试卷汇编21 (总分：90.00，做题时间：90分钟) 一、 填空题(总题数：8，分数：16.00) 1.IC is the short form of immediate 1used in the study of syntax. (北二外2003研) （分数：2.00 ） 填空项1:__________________ 2. 1refers to ties and connections which exist within texts. They are also called formal links between sentences and between clauses. (人大2007研) （分数：2.00 ） 填空项1:__________________ 3.Coordination and subordination belong to 1construction. （分数：2.00 ） 填空项1:__________________ 4.A 1sentence contains two clauses joined by a linking word, such as and, but , or . （分数：2.00 ） 填空项1:__________________ 5.A clause that takes a subject and a finite verb, and at the same time stands structurally alone is known as a 1clause. （分数：2.00 ） 填空项1:__________________ 6.IC analysis emphasizes the 1structure of a sentence, seeing it as consisting of word groups first. （分数：2.00 ） 填空项1:__________________ 7.Syntactic movement is dictated by rules traditionally called 1rules, whose operation may change the syntactic representation of a sentence. （分数：2.00 ） 填空项1:__________________ 8.Syntactic relations include 1, 2and 3. （分数：2.00 ） 填空项1:__________________ 二、 单项选择题(总题数：11，分数：22.00) 9.______refer to the relationship that linguistic units have with other units because they may occur together in a sentence. (西安外国语学院2006研) （分数：2.00 ） A.Syntagmatic relations B.Hypotactic relations C.Paradigmatic relations D.Paratactic relations 10.For structuralists, ______is one whose distribution is functionally equivalent to that of one or more of its constituents. (西安外国语学院2006研) （分数：2.00 ） A.coordinate construction B.subordinate construction C.endocentric construction D.exocentric construction 11.Phrase structure rules allow us to better understand______. (西安交大2008研) （分数：2.00 ） A.how people produce and recognize possible sentences B.what constitutes the grammaticality of strings of words C.how words and phrases form