英语专业（语言学）历年真题试卷汇编19.pdfVIP

英语专业（语言学）历年真题试卷汇编19 (总分：158.00，做题时间：90分钟) 一、 填空题(总题数：17，分数：34.00) 1.The sound /p/can be described with 1, bilabial, stop. (北二外2007研) （分数：2.00 ） 填空项1:__________________ 2.The sound /b/can be described with 1, bilabial, stop. (北二外2004研) （分数：2.00 ） 填空项1:__________________ 3.Consonant articulations are relatively easy to feel. And as a result are most conveniently described in terms of 1and manner of articulation. (北二外2004研) （分数：2.00 ） 填空项1:__________________ 4. 1are produced by constricting or obstructing the vocal tract at some place to divert, impede, or completely shut off the flow of air in the oral cavity. ( 中山大学2006研) （分数：2.00 ） 填空项1:__________________ 5.The present system of the 1derives mainly from one developed in the 1920s by the British phonetician, Daniel Jones (1881— 1967) , and his colleagues at University of London. ( 中山大学2008研) （分数：2.00 ） 填空项1:__________________ 6.Consonant articulations are relatively easy to feel, and as a result are most conveniently described in terms of place and 1of articulation. (北二外2008研) （分数：2.00 ） 填空项1:__________________ 7.The sound /k/ can be described with voiceless, 1 , stop. (北二外2003研) （分数：2.00 ） 填空项1:__________________ 8. 1transcription should transcribe all the possible speech sounds, including the minute shades. (北二外2004研) （分数：2.00 ） 填空项1:__________________ 9. 1refers to the change of a sound as a result of the influence of an adjacent sound. ( 中山大学2005研) （分数：2.00 ） 填空项1:__________________ 10.Stress refers to the degree of 1used in producing a syllable. ( 中山大学2006研) （分数：2.00 ） 填空项1:__________________ 11.The syllable structure in Chinese is 1or 2or 3. (清华2000研) （分数：2.00 ） 填空项1:__________________ 填空项1:__________________ 填空项1:__________________ 12.The different members of a phoneme, sounds which are phonetically different but do not make one word different from another in meaning, are 1. (北二外2009研) （分数：2.00 ）