英语专业（语言学）历年真题试卷汇编20.pdfVIP

英语专业（语言学）历年真题试卷汇编20 (总分：132.00，做题时间：90分钟) 一、 填空题(总题数：14，分数：28.00) 1.As the lexical words carry the main content of a language while the grammatical ones serve to link its different parts together, the lexical words are also known as content words and grammatical ones 1. ( 中山大学2008研) （分数：2.00 ） 填空项1:__________________ 2.In traditional grammar, 1is the only word class which can function as a substitute for another item. ( 中山大学2006研 ) （分数：2.00 ） 填空项1:__________________ 3.In terms of the meaning expressed by words, they can be classified into 1words and 2words. (南开大学2007研) （分数：2.00 ） 填空项1:__________________ 填空项1:__________________ 4.The 1is the minimal distinctive unit in grammar, a unit which cannot be divided without destroying or drastically altering the meaning, whether lexical or grammatical. (北二外2008研) （分数：2.00 ） 填空项1:__________________ 5.There are two fields of morphology: the study of 1and the study of 2. (人大2006研) （分数：2.00 ） 填空项1:__________________ 填空项1:__________________ 6.A 1morpheme is one that cannot constitute a word by itself. (北二外2003研) （分数：2.00 ） 填空项1:__________________ 7. 1 is a branch of linguistics that studies the interrelationship between phonology and morphology. (南开大学2007研) （分数：2.00 ） 填空项1:__________________ 8. 1is a relatively complex form of compounding in which a new word is formed by joining the initial part of one word and the final part of another word. For example, the English word smog is made from 2and 3. (人大2006研) （分数：2.00 ） 填空项1:__________________ 填空项1:__________________ 填空项1:__________________ 9.Back-formation refers to an abnormal type of word-formation where a shorter word is derived by deleting an 1affix from a longer form already in the language. ( 中山大学2006研) （分数：2.00 ） 填空项1:__________________ 10. 1is a unit of expression that has universal intuitive recognition by native speakers, whether it is expressed in spoken or writte