20版英语《高中全程学习方略》人教版必修三Unit 4 Learning about Language.pptVIP

Unit 4　Astronomy: the science of the stars Learning about Language　 主语从句 【语用功能】 　　主语从句就是一个从句作主语, 目的是给听话的人提供更多关于主语的信息, 同时不影响句子的中心意思。 【新知导引】 观察上面对话, 并类比填空: 1. _____I like best is having lunch with parents in the school. 2. _____you need is a good meal. What What 【要义详析】 一、主语从句的定义 在主从复合句中, 充当主语的从句, 叫主语从句。 二、引导主语从句的连接词 　　引导主语从句的连接词有三类: 从属连词、连接代词和连接副词。 1. 连接词that和whether/if。 (1)that引导的主语从句。 *That you can come and join us in the Traditional Cultural Festival is really a great honor for us. 你能来和我们一起参加传统文化节对我们来说是莫大的荣幸。 That the college will take in more new students this year is true. 今年这所大学将招收更多新生是真的。 (2)whether/if引导的主语从句。 *Whether I can win the competition or not doesn’t matter as long as I try my best. 我能否赢得比赛并不重要, 只要我尽力了。 *Whether the proposal can be put into practice is uncertain. 这一提议能否投入实践还不确定。 【易错精点】 (1)that在名词性从句中不充当任何成分, 无词义, 只起连接作用。 (2)whether在从句中不充当任何成分, 起连接作用, 意为“是否”, 不可省略。 【知识延伸】 (1)在引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句时一般用whether不用if。 *Whether it is true remains a question. 那是不是真的还是个问题。 (2)whether引导主语从句放在主句之后时可用if来代替。 *It is unclear whether/if he likes the present. 他是不是喜欢那份礼物还不清楚。 【即学活用】 (1)用适当的连接词填空 ①It is uncertain _________he will leave for Beijing tomorrow. ② _____parents are willing to do their best to give us as much as they can is quite sure. ③ ________we will go for an outing tomorrow remains unknown. if/whether That Whether (2)句型转换 Young girls at your age hope to look beautiful, which is natural. (用主语从句改写句子) →____________________________________________ _________? That young girls at your age hope to look beautiful is natural. 2. 连接代词引导的主语从句。 连接代词引导主语从句, 在从句中可以作主语、宾语、表语或定语。常见的连接代词有: who, whose, whom, what, which, whoever, whomever, whatever, whichever等。 *(2019·全国卷Ⅰ) What you need is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes. 你所需要的是一位能允许你出错的好老师。 *What China has achieved in the past 70 years did not come easily. 中国在过去70年里所取得的成就并不容易。 *Whoever shows great interest in cycling can participate in the competition. 所有对骑行感兴趣的人都可以参加比赛。 【即学活用】 (1) _____