英语语法反义疑问句专项讲解.docxVIP

一、 反义疑问句 又叫附加疑问句。 反义疑问句由两部分组成： 前一部分是一个陈述句， 后一部分是一个 简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 陈述部分为肯定式 +疑问部分为否定式 （如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀， 那么，该陈述部分作肯定处理，附加疑问部分一般 仍用否定形式） She was ill yesterdaywasn t she Tom dislikes the book, doesn t he 陈述部分为否定式 +疑问部分为肯定式 （陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little 等否定或半否定含义的 词时，疑问部分用肯定式。） He can t ride a bikean he Some plants never blown （开花）,do they 二、 附加疑问句 （一）主语的选择 1 ?陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用 arent I. I m as tall as your sister, arent I 注：当陈述部分的主语是I，而句子又用来征询对方的意见时， 附加疑问句中的主语用 you。 如： I find English very interesting, don t you I don t like that film, do you 当陈述部分的主语是 everybody, every one, some one, n obody, no one, somebody^ 合成代词时， 附加疑问句中的主语通常用 they,亦可用he，如： Somebody phoned while I was out, didn t they Every one enjoyed the party, did n t they Nobody wants to go there, does he 当陈述部分的主语是不定代词 everyth in g, no thi ng, an ythi ng, somethi ng时，附加疑问句中的 主语一般用it，如： Everythi ng seems all right now, does n t it Noth ing is kept in good order, is it Something must be done to stop pollution, isn t it 当陈述部分的主语是指示代词 this, that或these, those时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用 it 和they，如: This is important, isn t it That isn t correct, is it These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren t they 如果陈述部分是以代词 one作主语，附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用 one,非正式场 合下可以用you或he,如： One can t be too careful, can one或 can you One should do his duty, should n t he 当陈述句为there be结构时，附加疑问句中的主语也用 there。如： There s no help for it, is there There s something wrong, isn t there 7．当陈述部分为主从复合句时，附加疑问部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关 系。如： She says that I did it, doesn t she I told them not everybody could do it ,didn t I 但当陈述部分的主语是 I，谓语是think, believe, suppose, expect这类动词时，附加疑问部分则 往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系，但要注意否定的转移。 I suppose that he s serious isn t he I don t think she cares, does she 8．当陈述部分是并列句，附加疑问句则需和就近的分句的主语和谓语一致。如： Xiao Lin has been writing letters all afternoon but he should finish them now, shouldn t he 9?在由“祈使句+附加疑问”构成的附加疑问句中，附加疑问部分的主语一般用 you。如： Don t open the door, will you Give me some cigarettes, can you Take a rest