译林版英语五年级上册therebe专项练习.docxVIP

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译林版英语五年级上册therebe专项练习.docx

译林五年级英语内部资料 译林五年级英语内部资料 PAGE PAGE # There be句型专项(一) 要点归纳: 一、英语中,当你想表达 某地有某人(物)”时,可用There be ??句型?…。它以 there开头,在这种结构中,there本身无词义,它与is或are连起来,译为 有”。 There be结构与have, has的区别:前者表示 某地有某物,并不表示所有关系; 后者则表示人或动物在物质上 拥有”或身心上 具有”什么。在表示构成上的 含 有”时,两者都可以使用。 Eg: The room has two beds. / There are two beds in the room. 二、there be句型的基本结构为: There + be ( is , are ) +主语+地点状语。它与 汉语语序是有所不同。 Eg: There is an apple on the table. 个苹果 三、I。Are there …… ? ”是该句型的一般疑问句,译为 某地有某人/物吗?” 回答时用 Yes , there is (are). / No, there isn t (aren t). 四、there be句型的否定形式有两种。构成方法: There + be + not +主语+ 地点状语 There + be + no +主语+地点状语 Eg: There is not a bird on the tree. / There is no bird on the treeW 上没有鸟。 There are not song books on the piano./ There are no song books on the piano 冈 琴上没有音乐书。 There is not rice in the bowl. / There is no rice in the bowl.碗里没有米饭。 重点点拨: 1. [is可数名词单数/不可数名词 there be L are可数名词复数 eg: There(be) some milk in the glass. There(be) a book on the desk. There(be) a lot of books on the desk. there be就近原则: 如果there be句型中有几个并列主语时,be动词的形式要 与离其最近的一个主语在数上保持一致。 eg: There (be) a pie and two hamburgers on the plate. 用there be的正确形式加空 1、There a lot of sweets in the box. 2、There some milk in the glass. 3、There some people under the big tree. 4、There a picture and a map on the wall. 5、There a box of rubbers near the books. 6、There lots of flowers in our garden. 7、There one spoon and two forks in the cupboard. 8、There four cups of coffee on the table. 2.there be句型的一般疑问句修改方法: (1)找出 be动词(is, am, are)。 (2)将 be动词(is, am, are 提前。 (3)有 some 变为 any。 (4) 第一人称变为第二人称, I / we you, my / our ^your , me / us - you。 Eg: There are some girls in the room.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答与否定回 方法指导:第一步找出be动词,在这个句子里的be动词是are;第二步将are 提前,同时将are的a改为大写A,将There中的T改为小写t。第三步有some 变为any。 Are there any girls in the room ? Yes, there are . / No , there aren t. 练习:将下列句子改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答与否定回答。 There are a lot of rooms in it. There is a piano near the window. There are some computers in the library. There are some bookcases. 3.there be句型的否定句修改方法: (1)找出 be动

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