高考定语从句复习总结和真题.docxVIP

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高考定语从句复习总结和真题 高考定语从句复习总结和真题 PAGE PAGE # / 6 专题一 定语从句(the attributive clause ) Lecture 1基本知识点 定语从句:修饰一 个名词或代词,用来作定语的句子叫定语从句。 关系代词(主语、宾语、表语、定语): who,whom,that,which,as,whose 关系副词(状语):whe n,where, why 限定性定语从句 定语从句 非限定性定语从句 (一)限制性定语从句:限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉, 主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。这种从句与主句的关系十分密切,写时不用逗号分开。 1.关系词 1)用that不用which的情况: 当先行词之前用最高级修饰或本身就是最高级时 This is the most interesting film that I have ever seen. 当先行词有序数词或先行词本身就是序数词时 Here are two students; the third that you want is to come in a moment. 当先行词是 all, something, anything, nothing, everything 时 All (that) I need is more rest. 当先行词前有 all, any, the only, the very 等修饰时 The only thing that they can do is to sleep. 当先行词中既有人又有物时 They talked about the pers ons and thi ngs that they remembered in the school. 句中有两个定语从句,其中第一个从句的关系词已经用了 who或which 时,第二个定语从句的关系代词用 that We built a factory which produces fertilizer that is badly needed. 在以who开头的疑问句中或以 which开头的疑问句中 Who is the girl that is standing with our maths teacher? 当先行词做表语时,在限制性定语从句中多用 that弓I导 He isn t the mthat he used to be. 注意:关系代词在定语从句中作宾语在限制性定语从句中可省略 whose的用法 which(指人) whose + n.弓丨导定语从句 =the +n. +of + whom (指人) which (指物)+ the + n ■ =of + whom I live in the room whose window faces south. =I live in the room t he window of which faces south. =I live in the room of which the window faces south. as的固定用法 在限制性定语从句中:as常放在固定结构中, 女口: as … as …/ the same ….as …/ so (such) ….as . 注意区分: the same ….as ?和 the same …that … This is the same pen as I lost这和我丢失的钢笔是一样的。 This is the same pen that I lost.这正是我丢失的那枝钢笔。 so (such) …as 禾…so (such) …that She is so good a stude nt as all the teachers like. She is so good a student that all the teachers like her. She is such a good student that all the teachers like her. She is such a good stude nt as all the teachers like. 4) the way后接定语从句的情况 当先行词是 way意为 方式,方法”并在定语从句中作状语,引导定语从句的先行词有下 列三种形式: in which 卜 The way L that he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand.作状语 不填 which ?彳 * The way that he expla ined to us was not diffi

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