英文科技资料的阅读与翻译重修练习卷1及答卷.pdfVIP

《英文科技资料的阅读与翻译》重修练习卷 一． Translate the following phrases into English.( * = ) 20 2 ’ 40’ 1．塑性变形： plastic deformation 2 ．冲孔模： piecing die 3 ．冲裁间隙： blanking clearance 4 ．压力中心： center of pressure 5 ．成形模： forming die 6 ．注射模： injection molding 7 ．拉伸比： drawing ratio 8 ．热塑性塑料： thermoplastic 9 ．热固性塑料： thermosetting 10 ．浇口套： sprue bushing 11．冷作模具钢： cold work tool steel 12 ．热作模具钢： hot work tool steel 13 ．机械性能： mechanical property 14 ．正火： normalizing 15 ．淬火： hardening 16 ．淬透性： hardenability 17 ．冲床（压力机） ：press 18 ．往复螺旋注塑机： reciprocating-screw mechanism 19 ．注射量： shot volume 20 ．注射成行： injection forming 二． Translation (8*5 ’=40’) 1．Injection molding is principally used for the production of thermopalstic parts, although some progress has been made in developing a method for injection molding some thermosetting materials. 第 1 页 共 4 页 译：尽管研究了一些方法，提出注射模注塑热固性塑料，但是注射模具主要还是 用来成型热塑性塑料零件。 2 ．用石棉纤维作为填料可以增强塑料的耐热性和耐火性，而用云母可使塑料件 具有良好的电绝缘性。 译： Asbestos fiber may be used as a filler for increased heat and fire resistance, and mica is used for molding plastic parts with superior dielectric characteristics. 3 ．On the upstroke of the press slide, the knockout bar of the press strikes the knockout collar, forcing the knockout rods and shedder downward, then pushing the finished workpiece out of the blanking die. 译：在压力机滑块向上的行程中，压力机的打料杆碰到打料环，作用在打料杆上 的力使卸料装置下移，这样就会将成品从落料凹模中推出。 线 订 装 4 ． The cutting of metal between die components is a shearing process in which the metal is stressed in shear between two cutting edges to the point of fracture, or beyoud its ultim