定语从句与名词性从句的区别.ppt

定语从句与名词性从句的区别;定语从句;注意： 1. that引导宾语从句时可以省略，但引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时不能省略。 2. 主语是reason时，表语从句要用that引导而不是because eg. The reason is ______ his mother is ill in bed. 常考结构：The reason why ……is that …… Eg. The reason______Tom has to go is ______ his mother is ill in bed. 3. 只有宾语从句才能用whether和if，其余都只能用whether 4. 同位语从句的特点： 1)被解释的名词为________名词。 2) 从句对该名词起着______或______的作用 3) 若在该名词和从句之??加_____后可变成完整句子。;Ex1.定语从句 1. I’ve just met a lady ______ I saw last night. 2. Do you know the reason ____ he didn’t go to school? 3. Is this the man ______ sells eggs? 4. This is the most interesting book ______ I have ever read. 5. Is this the farm ______ they work? 6. I’d like a room _______ window looks out over the sea. 7. We enjoyed the three months _____ we spent in HongKong. 8.This is the ring on ________ she spent 1000 dollars. 9. He is a good teacher, ______makes me respect him. ;Ex2 名词性从句 1.The result is ______ we won the game. 2.This is _____ we want to know. 3.______he did surprised us . 4. I asked her __________ she had a bike. 5. I don’t know _________ he is well or not. 6. Can you tell me ______ the nearest post office is? 7. I wonder _____ she refused my invitation. 8. No one knew ________dictionary that was. 9. ________ is here gets a prize. 10.The fact ______ he is a model teacher is well-known. 11. it is generally considered unwise to give a child __________ he or she wants. 12. I don’t doubt ________I can defeat him in the contest.;定语从句和名词性从句引导词that, which, whose的区别： ;Ex3 比较： 定语从句与宾语从句 1)Finally, the thief handed everything ______ he had stolen to the police. 2)Finally, the thief handed _________ he had stolen to the police. 3) Our teacher did all _________ he could to help them. 4) Our teacher did _________ he could to help them. ;定语从句与表语从句 1)This is all______I know about the matter. 2)This is _______I know about the matter. 3)That is the only book_____ you want. 4)That is ______ you want. 定语从句与同位语从句 1) The fact ________ she told me yesterday is very important