动词不定式主动形式表示被动意义.pdfVIP

学习好资料 欢迎下载 动词不定式主动形式表示被动意义 1、 look ，feel ,smell, sound, taste 等系动词在句中做谓语 This coat feels very soft and smooth. Her voice sounds very pleasant.. The dishes taste delicious. 2. 有些动词做不及物动词，用来表示主语的内在品性或性质。 如： wash, clean, cook, iron, cut , sell, read, wear, feel , draw, write , sell 等 The book sells well. This knife cuts easily. My new pen writes well. 3. 在 need , require, want , worth (adj ) 后的动名词可以主动表被动 The door needs repairing. This book is worth reading. Her mother is ill .She needs looking after. 4. 在疑问词 what/which/whom+ 不定式结构中，主动表被动 I don ’t know which to choose . He asked me what to do . 5. 在某些固定句型中 , 动词不定式作定语 , 用主动形式表被动意义。 1）have （give, show ）sth. to do 在这种句型中的不定式与前边的名词有动宾关系 , 又和句中另一名词或代词构成主谓关 系。例如 : I have a lot of things to do this afternoon. to do 与 things 是动宾关 系 , 与 I 是主谓关系。否则 , 在表示被动意义时 , 仍需要被动式。试比较 : Have you anything to do this afternoon? 今天下午你有事要做吗 ? （to do 是由 you 发出的） Have you anything to be taken to your parents? 你有要带给你父母的东西吗 ? （谁 带不得而知） 再如 : Please get me something to read. 请给我弄点读的材料。 Hell show you the right path to take. 他会给你指出要走的正确的路。 There is much work to do. Have you any questions to ask? Would you like something to drink? 2 ）It （This, That ）＋ be＋a ／an ＋adj. ＋ n. ＋to do 在这种句型中 , 不定式与前面的名词有动宾关系。动词不定式可改为动词不定式复合结 构。 例如 : This is a difficult question to answer. 这是个难答的问题。 question 与 to answer 为动宾关系。 to answer 可改为 for me to answer 。 学习好资料 欢迎下载 再如 : It is an easy sentence to translate. 这个句子很容易翻译。 difficult , hard 等形容词作表语时，其后做状语的不定式用主动形式表被动。 The problem is easy to work out. The text is difficult to understand. The man is hard to please. 3）