浅论数控机床加工精度.docx

PAGE PAGE / NUMPAGESPAGE 25 摘 要 数控机床进给运动的精度对零件的加工精度有极大的影响本文通过分析数控机床机械传动部件的特性,得出数控机床进给系统低速爬行的原因,并提出提高数控机床低速进给运动的平稳性和运动精度的措施。数控机床是按照加工程序自动加工零件 ,它具有加工精度高、生产效率高、产品品质稳定、加工过程柔性好、加工功能强等特点。加工过程中 ,只要改变加工程序就能达到加工不同形状、不同精度零件的目的。但并不是每个数控操作人员都能在规定的时间内保证工件的加工精度 ,提高机床效率 ,确保产品合格。本文总结长期以来的实践经验 ,结合理论分析 ,从几方面提出几点粗浅看法。 关键词：数控机床 伺服进给 机械传动 加工精度 Abstract The number controls tool machine to enter to have to the processing of spare parts accuracy for the accuracy exercising tremendous influence originally the text passes analytical the number control a tool machine machine to spread a parts of characteristic, get the number control tool machine to enter the reason that crawls along for system low speed, and put forward to raise number to control tool machine low speed to enter to sport of the measure of steady and sport accuracy.The number controls tool machine is according to processing procedure to automatically process spare parts, it has to process accuracy Gao and produces an efficiency Gao, product quality stability, process process gentle good, process a function strong etc. characteristics.Process process in, as long as the change process procedure and then can attain the purpose of processing the different shape, different accuracy spare parts.But isnt each piece to control to operate personnels all ability at stipulate of time inside promise processing of work piece accuracy, raise a tool machine efficiency, ensure that the product is qualified.This text tallies up fulfillment experience for long time and combines theory analysis and put forward from several aspects what time superficial viewpoint. Keyword:The number controls tool machine servo enter to spread for machine to process accuracy 目 录 摘 要………………………………………………………………… 1 目 录………………………………………………………………… 3 引言……………………………………………………………………4 1速爬行产生原因……………………………………………………5 1.1速爬行产生原因分析………………………………………… 5 2提高进给运动精度采取的措施…………………………………… 8 2.1进给运动采取的三个措施…………………………………… 8 2.2 减少机床热变形及其影响的措施是: ……………………… 9 3工件坐标系设定对加工精度的