which在定语从句中的用法.pdfVIP

读书破万卷 下笔如有神 which 在定语从句中的用法 江苏 朱姝 关系代词 which 一般指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语，既可引导限制性定语 从句，又可引导非限制性定语从句。下面就进行归纳总结： 1. 引导限制性定语从句 A shop should keep a stock of those goods which sell best. 商店应存有最畅销的货物。 This is the family which is planning to move to the party. 这是要搬进城里的一家。 2. 引导非限制性定语从句。 （ 1 ）用来指代一个句子。 Internet is so interesting, which makes all possible happen. 因特网是如此有趣，它使任何事都有可能发生。 （ 2 ）用来指代句子的一部分。 When deep in thought, which he often was, he would forget all around him. 他常常陷入沉思，这时他就会忘掉周围的一切。 （ 3 ）如果要引导两个非限制性定语从句，第二个 which 前要加 and. He bought a book, which was written by LuXun, and which he decided to give to his friend. 他买了本鲁迅写的书，他决定送给朋友。 3. 名词＋ of ＋ which （＝ of which ＋名词＝ whose + 名词）通常放在先行词的 后面。 读书破万卷 下笔如有神 Id like a room the window of which looks out over the sea. / Id like a room of which the window looks out over the sea. / Id like a room whose window looks out over the sea. 我要一间窗户面临大海的房间。 4. 介词＋ which 的替代作用。 （ 1 ）作时间状语替代 when 。 There used to be a time at which / during which （ = when ） the Chinese people struggled for freedom. 中国人曾有一段为自由而斗争的日子。 （ 2 ）作地点状语替代 where 。 This is the office in which （ = where ） I used to work. 这是我过去工作过的办公室。 （ 3 ）作原因状语替代 why 。 Id like you to explain the reason for which （＝ why ） you were absent. 我想让你解释一下缺席的原因。 （ 4 ）作方式状语替代 that 或省略。 There are many ways in which （＝ that / 省略） we can solve the problem. 解决这个问题有很多方法。 5. which, when, where 关系词的选择。 关系副词 when 与 where 用于引导定语从句时，