Unit2Howoftendoyoueercise词句精讲精练.pdfVIP

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Unit 2 How often do you exercise? 词句精讲精练 词汇精讲 1. maybe maybe 是副词,意思是 “也许,可能 ”,在句中作状语,相当于 perhaps,常位于句首。 例如: Maybe she ’ ll come this afternoon.她可能今天下午来。 Maybe you put the letter in your pockets. 大概你把信放在衣袋里了。 【拓展】 (1)maybe 和 may be 的辨析: maybe 是副词,而在 may be 中, may 是情态动词, be 是动词原形,两者构成完整 的谓语形式,与主语形成系表结构,意为 “也许是、可能是 ”。 例如: I can ’t find my watch. It may be in your pocket. 我找不到我的手表了,它可能在你的口袋里。 He may be a soldier. 他可能是军人。 (2 )maybe 和 may be 可相互转换。 例如: He may be in the office. = Maybe he is in the office. 他或许在办公室。 You may be right. = Maybe you are right. 你或许是对的。 2. although although 的意思相当于 though ,意为 “尽管,虽然 ”,用来引导让步状语从句。它所引导的从 句不能与并列连词 but; and; so 等连用,但可以和 yet; still 等词连用。例如: Although he lives alone, he doesn ’t feel lonely.= He lives alone, but he doesn ’t feel lonely. 虽然他一个人住,但他并不感到孤独。 There is air all around us, although we cannot see it. 虽然我们看不见空气,但空气却存在于我们的周围。 【拓展】although 与 though 的辨析: (1)用作连词,表示 “虽然 ”,二者可以互换使用,但 although 比 though 更为正式。 例如: Though/Although it was raining, we still went there. 虽然下着雨,但我们还是去了那里。 (2 )although 一般不用作副词,而 though 可用作副词,且一般放在句末(不放在句首) , 意为 “可是,不过 ”。例如: It ’s hard work; I enjoy it, though.工作很辛苦,可是我很喜欢。 We all tried our best. We lost the game, though. 我们都尽了最大努力,但我们还是输了。 (3 )在 as though( 好像,仿佛 ), even though( 即使,纵然 )等固定短语中不能用 although 。 例如: He talks as though he knows everything. 他夸夸其谈,好像无所不知。 3. die die 是动词,意为 “死亡 ”,是短暂性动作,常用于过去时中,过去式为 died 。例如: Plants and people will die without water. 没有水,植物和人都会死。 His father died two years ago. 他

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