一般现在时与一般过去时的讲解与练习讲解学习.docxVIP

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一般现在时与一般过去时的讲解与练习讲解学习.docx

精品文档 精品文档 收集于网络,如有侵权请联系管理员删除 收集于网络,如有侵权请联系管理员删除 一般现在时与一般过 去时的讲解与练习 一般现在时的讲解及练习 一般现在时是英语中应用最广泛的时态之一,是英语语法重点。 一般现在时表示: .经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 e.g. I go to school on foot. He is very busy now. .表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等。 e.g. He can swim. I work hard. I like watching TV. .表示客观真理。 e.g. There are seven days in a week. The moon moves round the earth. 构成1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)矶它。如: I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词:主语+行为动词什其它)。如: We study English.我们学习英 语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)M,要在动词后加-s或-es或变y为 “iesOf: Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。Miss Gu teaches us English顾老师教 我们英语。 She studies Chinese every da她每天学习语文。 第三人称单数的动词变化规则 多数动词直接加 s: runs gets likes collets takes playsclimbs (2)结尾是s, x, sh, ch, o前为辅音字母,结尾加es : watches teaches goes does washes crosses mixes (3)动词末尾y前为辅音:将y改i加es: study -studiesfly -flies y前若为元 音则直接加s: buys says 练习题 1用动词的适当形式填空 like(swim). .He(read) English every day. .We(go)to school at seven in the morning. .Mike(go)to school at seven in the morning. .My mother(like)(go) shopping. . Why Tom absent today ? ( be ) 7.She(make) a model plane. .Do you(like)(run)? .Does he(like)(jump) ? .Does Nancy(grow)flowers on Saturday ? .The teachers(like)(dance). .The teacher(like)(dance). .The students(speak) English in class. .The student(speak) Chinese after class. . you study English at school ? Yes , I. ( do ) . He like swimming . ( not ) 其句式变化可分为两种情况: .含有be动词的要在be上做变化: E.g. Danny is a good studentDanny isn t a good student.Danny a good student? .表示动作,一般人称作主语的,变否定句须在动词前加助动词 dont;变一 般疑问句须在句首加助动词do。 E.g. They have lunch at 12:00. They dont have lunch at 12:00. Do they have lunch at 12:00? 单三人称做主语的,变否定句须在动词前加助动词 doesnt;变一般疑问句须在 句首加助动词does。 E.g. Jenny speaks English very well. Jenny doesnspeak English very well. Does Jenny speak English very well? ▲其时间状语为 often、usually、always、sometimes等频率副词,on Saturdays in the morning(afternoon evening) every day等。 夫常见错误如下: 一、be动词与行为动词同时出现在句子中 例: We are plant (plant) the trees in spring. 解析:学生往往会用汉语的思维方式去翻译,就成了 我们是在春天植 树”。这是学习英语最忌讳的,要看语法是不是正确,在英语中, be是表状态, do是表动

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