简单句的基本结构之主谓句型 课件- 高三英语一轮复习.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * 简单句的基本结构之主谓 目录 Catalog 1. 主谓之基本点 2. 主谓之难点 3. 主谓之可用点 4. 总结 主谓之基本点-结构 主语(S) 谓语动词(Vi) My right arm hurts. The poor bird couldnt fly. The wind is blowing. 主谓之基本点-结构 主语：执行句子的行为或动作的主体，可由名词（短语），代词，动词不定式（短语），动名词（短语），从句等充当。 The old man died.(名词) She has gone. (代词) Cheating on exams remains. (动名词) That he graduated from a top university counts. (从句) 主谓之基本点-结构 不及物动词VS及物动词 及物动词(vt)本身意义不完整，后面要跟一个名词或代词等作宾语才能使其完整。 Dick is watching TV. We call her Linda. They asked to see my passport. He asked me what I was thinking about at that moment. 主谓之基本点-结构 不及物动词VS及物动词 不及物动词(vi)自身意思完整，无需接宾语。如果要接宾语，必须先加上介词，副词等，使其变成及物的动词短语。 He doesnt agree. She is looking at the picture. Go down the road, youll find the hospital. 主谓之基本点-扩展 vi虽不能接宾语，但是可以接副词，介词短语，不定式，分词等作状语 The machine works smoothly.（副词） The sun rises in the east.（介词短语） He is running to catch his dog.（不定式） They came running all the way.（分词） 练一练 1. 她昨晚回家很晚。 2. 会议将持续两个小时。 3. 在过去十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。 4. 这种事情全世界各地每天都在发生。 5. 这个盒子重五斤。 6. 我爷爷早晨起的很早。 练一练-答案 1. She went home very late yesterday. 2. The meeting will last two hours. 3. Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past ten years. 4. Things of this sort are happening all over the world every day. 5. This box weighs five kilos. 6. My grandfather gets up early in the morning. 主谓之难点-从句 1. A housing bubble is an economic situation which occurs when house prices rise much too fast. 2. In my opinion, what matters is whether we can win together as a team instead of individuals. 3. Even worse, the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. 4. Well start off as we planned whether he comes or not. 练一练 1. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. 2.What students do at college seems to matter much more than where they go. 3.When the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather. 4. Does the name of the college you attend really matter? 练一练-答案 1. The treatment will continue until the pat