国际经济学英文(萨尔瓦多第十版)ch01.ppt

International EconomicsTenth Edition;In this chapter:;;The Globalization of the World Economy;The Globalization of the World Economy;;The Globalization of the World Economy;The Globalization of the World Economy;;Anti-Globalization Movement 反全球化运动 Claims globalization sacrifices human and environmental well-being to corporate profits of mutinationals 声称全球化为了跨国公司的利润而牺牲了人类和环境福利，;;International Trade and the Nation’s Standard of Living;;;International Trade and the Nation’s Standard of Living;;;;The International Flow of Goods, Services, Labor and Capital;;International Trade Theory 国际贸易理论 Analyzes the basis of and the gains from international trade. 分析国际贸易基础和所得;International Trade Theory International Trade Policy 国际贸易政策 Examines the reasons for and the effects of restrictions on international trade. 考察国际贸易的原因和影响;International Trade Theory International Trade Policy Balance of Payments 国际收支 Measures a nation’s total receipts from and total payments to rest of the world. 测度一国与外部世界交易的总收入和总支出 ;International Trade Theory International Trade Policy Balance of Payments Foreign Exchange Markets 外汇市场 The institutional framework for the exchange of one national currency into another. 一国与他国货币交换的框架;International Trade Theory International Trade Policy Balance of Payments Foreign Exchange Markets Adjustments in the Balance of Payments 国际收支调解;Focuses on the relationship between internal and external aspects of the economy of a nation, and their interdependence with rest of the world economy under different international monetary systems. 国际经济学关注一国经济内外部之间的关系，以及在不同国际货币体系同世界其他国家的相互依存性 ;Deep financial and economic crisis 深度的金融和经济危机 Trade protectionism in advanced countries 发达国家的贸易保护主义 Excessive fluctuations and misalignments in exchange rates and financial crises 汇率过度波动和失衡以及金融危机; Structural imbalances in US, slow growth in Europe and Japan, and insufficient restructuring in transition economies 美国结构失衡、欧洲和日本缓慢增长和过度国家重组不足 Deep poverty in many developing countries 许多发展中国家深度贫困 Re