状语从句集合学案（上）-高三英语一轮复习.docVIP

状语从句集合学案（上） 一、时间状语从句 1．when引导的时间状语从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生，也可_______发生，从句谓语动词为延续性动词或短暂性动词（皆可）。 ①When I lived there，I used to go to the seashore on Sundays._____________________________________________ ②When she comes, I shall tell her to wait for her. _____________________________________________________ ③He entered the room when the meeting was going on. _________________________________________________ ★when还可作并列连词，意为“那时，这时”，常用于be about to do...when...（正要做...这时）；be doing...when...（正在做...这时）；had just done...when...（刚完成...这时）等结构中。 ①I was about to leave when he arrived. _____________________________________________________ ②He was working for a company when I first met him. ___________________________________________________ ③The wall had just been painted when we visited the room._______________________________________________ 2．while引导的时间状语从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生，从句的谓语动词为___________(延续性/短暂性)动词。 Please dont talk so loud while others are working. ____________________________________________________ ①语法填空：While he ______________(sleep), the spaceship circled the earth twice. ②对划线从句部分进行改错：I was thinking while he came in. ★while还可表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句；也可作并列连词，意为“而，却”，表示对比。 作让步状语从句引导词：While I understand your view，I dont agree with you. ______________________________ 作并列连词：He is strong while his brother is weak. ________________________________ 3．as引导的时间状语从句的动作与主句动作交替进行或同时发生，可译为“当；随着；一边……一边……”。 As you grow older，youll know better and better about yourself._________________________________________ 4．till和until(直到)在肯定句中主句谓语动词应是延续性的，而在否定句中主句谓语动词应是非延续性的；till不可位于句首，而until可以。not ....until 中的not不可翻译为“不”，而是翻译为“..才...” I waited at the school gate until/till he came. ________________________________________ I didnt leave until/till he came back. ________________________________________ ★not...until句型的倒装句和强调句(高级句型) 倒装：Not until nine oclock yesterday evening did we finish the work. （半倒装） 主语谓语直到昨晚九点，我们才完成这项工作。 主语 谓语 强调句=It was not until nine oclock yesterday evening that we finished the work. 5．before意