Unit 3 Discovering Useful Structures 课件- 高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册.pptxVIP

普通高中教科书;Unit 3 Environmental protection;Look at the sentences from the reading passage;Exploration and Summarize the structure ; 1.The expert said,“From the position of its dead body, the bear appeared to have starved and died.”(Direct speech) 2.The reporter asked ,“Will polar bears die out because of climate change?”(Direct speech) ; 3、The reporter asked ,“How can we save polar bears from extinction?”(Direct speech) 4、The reporter asked ,“Will polar bears die out because of climate change?”(Direct speech) ;Summarize the structure.;Summarize the structure.;The difference between direct speech and indirect speech.;1.Change personal pronouns， (一主、二宾、三不变” 即第一人称按照主句中的主语变化，第二人称按照主句中的宾语变化，第三人称一般不需要变化。);2.直接引语中的时态转换规则：;1.直接引语中的时间状语转换规则：;3.直接引语中的指示代词转换规则：;注意事项：1.直接引语是陈述句，变为间接引语时，常变成由that引导的宾语从句。在口语中，that可以省略。He said，“I was cooking when the earthquake happened.”He said (that) he was cooking when the earthquake happened. 2.直接引语是客观事实、真理、规律等，变成间接引语时，时态不变。 The teacher told his students, “The earth goes round the sun. ” →The teacher told his students that the earth goes round the sun. ;注意事项：3.直接引语是一般疑问句、选择疑问句或反意疑问句时，间接引语中用whether(...or ...或...or not)或if引导。He said，“Are you interested in English？”→He asked (me) if/whether I was interested in English.注意：如果主句中谓语动词是said，则将其改为asked。 ;注意事项：4.直接引语为特殊疑问句时，间接引语仍用原句中的特殊疑问词来引导，其余的变化遵照直接引语和间接引语之间的转换规则来进行。“What’s your name？” he asked me.→He asked me what my name was.注意：疑问句的直接引语变间接引语时，要把疑问语序变成陈述语序。) ;Exercises:Here are some statements and questions by children who attended scientific lectures. Guess who they were talking to and then change the sentences into indirect speech.;Exercises:Here are some statements and questions by children who attended scientific lectures. Guess who they were talking to and then change the sentences into indirect speech.;Exercises:Here are some statements and questions by children who attended scientific lectures. Guess who they were talking to and then change the sentences into indirect speec