泛读教程2-Unit4-workPPT课件.ppt

5. necessity n. 必需品；必要性 e.g. The necessities of life include food, shelter and clothing. There is the necessity that we (should) set off before 5 o’clock. (表语从句和同位语从句) necessary a. necessarily adv. 必然地，一定 necissitate vt. 使被需要 focus n. 焦点 v.聚焦 focus on 集中 in focus 焦点对准，清晰 out of focus 焦点没对准，模糊 bring。。。into focus 把焦点对准 come into focus 进入焦点，显著 renew renewable a. renewal n. exert v. 尽力 exert all ones strength exert every effort exert pressure on sb. 对某人施加压力 8. unemployment n. 失业 e.g. Closure of the factory will mean unemployment for 1200 workers. employ v. employer n. employee n. employment n. 就业，工作，职业 significant a. 重要的 sinificance n. 重要性 be of great significance be of no significance 无关紧要 10. accomplished a. 有才艺的；有造诣的 accomplish v. 完成，达到，实现 accomplishment n. e.g. It is high praise to be spoken of as a person of accomplishments. attribute v. 把。。归因于 attributable a. 可归因于 be attributable to His success is attributable to his diligence. 他的成功归功于勤奋。 capacity n. 能力； 容量 capacity, skill, talent, capability capacity指容纳和吸收方面的接受力 skill 指人做事的本领或具有的技能等 talent 指先天所赋的才智或后天所得的办事能力 capability 指在智力或体力方面的才能或本领。 persist v. 坚持 persistence n. persistent a. persist in insist on aspect to consider in all its aspects 全面地考虑 12. reflect vt. 反射；反映 e.g. White clothes are cooler because they reflect the heat. Look at the trees reflected in the dark. reflect on: 仔细考虑 reflection n. 考题1： As you have seen, the value of a nation’s currency is a ____ of its economy. a. response b. revelation c. reaction d. reflection Answer: d. 由此可见，一个国家货币的价值反映了这个国家的经济。 response n. 回答，响应，反应；revelation n. 显示，揭露； reaction n. 反应，反作用 考题2： Many novels that attempt to mirror the world are really ____ of the reality that they represent. a. reflections b. demonstrations c. illuminations d. reproductions Answer: a. 很多试图反映现实的小说是它们所代表的现实的写照。 d