120kta粒状磷酸一铵干燥工段工艺设计.pdfVIP

120kt/a 粒状 MAP 干燥工段工艺设计 学 生：XXX 学 号：XXXXX 专 业：化学工程与工艺 班 级：XX 1 班 指导教师：XXX 材料与化学工程学院 二 O 一 O 年六月 毕业设计 中文摘要 120kt/a 粒状 MAP 干燥工段工艺设计 摘 要 磷酸一铵是高浓度磷复肥的主要品种之一，也是生产三元复混肥、BB肥最 主要的基础原料。我国磷铵生产工艺主要由料浆法和浓酸法，由于中国缺乏高品 质的磷矿资源，通过比较料浆法和浓酸法说明料浆法更适合中国国情。目前磷酸 铵的干燥流程有喷浆造粒干燥流程、喷雾干燥流程。本文采用喷浆造粒干燥技术 来制造磷酸一铵。 首先介绍了粒状磷铵的干燥原理和喷浆造粒干燥机的操作条件并确定了操 作条件下主要物性参数；其次根据物性参数进行了物料衡算、热量衡算和主体设 备计算；最后根据主体设备计算结果进行附属设备选型，并给出了主体设备图和 带控制点的工艺流程图。 本设计主要任务是喷浆造粒干燥机主体设备的设计，本文所选工艺和设备能 完成给定的生产任务。 关键词：磷酸一铵，喷浆造粒，干燥 毕业设计 英文摘要 The process design for 120kt/a granular MAP of drying section Abstract MAP is a main varieties of high-concentration phosphate compound fertilizer and is the basic procreative material of ternary Compound Fertilizer and BB Fertilizer. Our MAP process mainly include slurry method and concentrated acid method, due to the lack of high quality phosphorate in China, and comparing the two method shows slurry method is more suitable for Chinas national conditions. At present, the drying process production has spraying granulation processes and the spray-drying process. In this paper, spraying granulation technology is used to produce MAP. Firstly, we introduced the principle of granular ammonium phosphate and spray drying granulation, and operating conditions were determined to get the main physical parameters; Secondly, according to property parameters of the material, the heat and mass conservation was carried out to determine the main equipment; Finally, base on the main device valuation results, the ancillary equipments were selecte