1Cr18Ni9Ti不锈钢单轴棘轮本构模型研究.docxVIP

cation at: Article · August 2004 CITATIONS READS 0 9 3 authors, including: 173 PUBLICATIONS 312 CITATIONS Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: fatigue All content following this page was uploaded by on 04 July 2021. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. 　1Cr 18N i9T i 不锈钢单轴棘轮本构模型研究 25 1Cr18N i9Ti 不锈钢单轴棘轮本构模型研究 Study on U niaxial R atcheting M odeling of 1C r18N i9T i Stainless Steel 牛清勇, 蔡力勋, 刘宇杰 (西南交通大学应使劲学与工程系, 成都 610031) N IU Q ing2yong, CA IL i2xun, L IU Yu2jie ( Institute of App lied M echanics, Southw est J iao tong U niversity, Chengdu 610031, China) 摘要: 对 1Cr18N i9T i 不锈钢进行了室温单轴棘轮实验, 研究了平均应力、峰值应力和棘轮历史对饱和棘轮应变的影 响规律。结果说明, 当平均应力大于必然范围后, 饱和棘轮应变与峰值真应力之间存在单调函数关系, 先前低峰值应 力的棘轮历史, 对后继顶峰值应力的饱和棘轮行为无阻碍。给出了用于室温饱和棘轮应变预测的模型和用于棘轮应变 演化预测的模型。模型的预测结果与实验结果大体吻合。 关键词: 1Cr18N i9T i 不锈钢; 棘轮; 循环塑性 中图分类号: TG142　　文献标识码: A 　　文章编号: 100124381 (2004) 0820025204 Abstract: Series of uniaxial ratcheting experim ents of 1C r18N i9T i stainless steel w ere carried out at room temperature1 The influence of m ean stress, m axim um stress and the histo ries of ratcheting on the saturated ratcheting (SR ) strain w ere investigated1 The results show that the SR strain varies mono tonously w ith the m axim um true stress w hen the m ean stress exceeds a certain value, the p re2 ceding ratcheting histo ries w ith low er m axim um stress have no influence on the fo llow ing SR strain w ith higher m axim um stress1A model sim ulating the evo lution of ratcheting strain at room temper2 ature is p resented, as w ell as a model fo r p redicting the SR strain1 Comparing w ith the experim ental results, the p rediction of the developed models is p roved to be w ell1 Key words: 1C r18N i9T i stainless steel; ratcheting; cyclic p lasticity 　　金属材料在非对称循环载荷作用下产生的塑性 变形的逐渐累积的现象称为棘轮效应 (R atcheting)。 量分数?% ) 为 01064C, 1172M n, 01032P, 01015S, 01064Si, 817N i, 18145C r, 0136T i。屈服应力、抗拉 当塑性变形随循环次数等量增加或加速增加时, 可能 强度和杨氏模量别离为 231, 700 和 195000M