建筑环境与能源应用工程专业英语7PPT课件.ppt

1   Lesson Seven Refrigeration and Refrigerants 2 Topics Refrigeration theory and evaluate Air pollution by Refrigerants Compressors Text and key words learning Usages and Expressions 3 Refrigeration and heat pump High temperature Low temperature Refrigeration Energy TH TL QH QL High temperature Low temperature Heat pump Energy TH TL QH QL Summer indoor outdoor Winter outdoor indoor Topic one: Refrigeration theory and evaluate 4 vapor compression system 5 6 Indoor heat exchanger Compressor Expansion valve 四通换向阀 Four-way Reversing Valve Outdoor heat exchanger 7 Entropy Absolute temperature 1 2 3 4 Theoretical Vapor Compression Refrigeration Cycle 1-2 The cold saturated vapor at state 1 is compressed isentropically to the high temperature in the cycle at state 2. 2-3 The cycle is completed by an isothermal and isobaric heat rejection or condensing process from state 2 to state 3. 3-4 Saturated liquid at state 3 expands isenthalpicaly to the low temperature and pressure of the cycle at state 4. 4-1 Heat is added isothermally and isobarically by evaporating the liquid phase refrigerant from state 4 to state 1. Enthalpy Pressure 1 2 3 4 8 COP: Coefficient of Performance EER: Energy Efficiency Ratio HSPF: Heating Seasonal Performance Factor SEER: Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio 9 absorption system water lithium bromide ammonia water 10 11 Ozone Depletion ! 反应输入物 反应产物 反应催化剂 Topic two: Air pollution by Refrigerants 12 decrease increase temperature increase atmosphere earth Global Warming ! Greenhouse gases 13 14 1. Refrigeration and Refrigeration Systems definition classification of Refrigeration Systems 2. Refrigerants, Cooling Mediums, and Absorbents definition standard refrigerant designations 3. Classification of Refrigerants classification of refrigerants based on ozone depletion 4. Phase out of CFCs, BFCs, HCFCs, and Thei