初中英语定语从句课件.pptVIP

第一页，编辑于星期二：一点 十分。 定语从句 概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词 的句子. (Attributive clause) Mary is a beautiful girl. Mary is a girl who has long hair. 形容词作定语 句子作定语,修饰girl, 叫做定语从句 第二页，编辑于星期二：一点 十分。 1.The man is a farmer. 2.The man is speaking at the meeting. 合并句子: The man who is speaking at the meeting is a farmer. 第三页，编辑于星期二：一点 十分。 Mary is a girl. Mary has long hair. 合并为一个句子 Mary is a girl who has long hair. 第四页，编辑于星期二：一点 十分。 先行词 关系词 定语从句 Mary is a girl who has long hair. 关系代词 which, who, whom, whose, that 第五页，编辑于星期二：一点 十分。 先行词：是被定语从句所修饰的词 （通常是名词或代词） 关系词的作用： 1.引导定语从句 2.在从句中替代先行词，在定语从句中充当一定的成分，通常是主语或宾语，作宾语时常可以省略。 定语从句： 先行词+关系词(that/which/who)+从句 修饰 第六页，编辑于星期二：一点 十分。 定语从句的用法: 当先行词是物时, 用which 或that引导. These are the trees which were planted last year. 当先行词是人时, 用who, whom, whose, that引导. 第七页，编辑于星期二：一点 十分。 有时可代替whom作宾语 第八页，编辑于星期二：一点 十分。 who, whom, whose, that用法区别. who 作定语从句的主语或宾语. The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker. The man is a worker. The man is speaking at the meeting. 分解 作主语 第九页，编辑于星期二：一点 十分。 Whom 作定语从句的宾语 The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher. The woman is a teacher. They wanted to visit the woman. 分解 作宾语 第十页，编辑于星期二：一点 十分。 whose 作定语从句的定语. I know the girl whose mother is a teacher. 分解 I know the girl. The girl’s mother is a teacher. 作定语 第十一页，编辑于星期二：一点 十分。 that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语. 注意: 关系代词作动词宾语时可 省略. The woman (whom/ that) they wanted to visit is a teacher. 第十二页，编辑于星期二：一点 十分。 下列情况只能用that 1.当序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时。 eg. Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known. 2. 当先行词是指物的 little,few,much,any,all,anything,something,nothing,none,the one, everything, 等不定代词时。 第十三页，编辑于星期二：一点 十分。 that与which的区别 I am sure she has something that you can borrow. 1.先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。 第十四页，编辑于星期二：一点 十分。 E.g:This is the very book that belongs to him. 4. 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。 5. 先行词为人和物的组合。 E.g:They talked for an hour of things and persons that they remembered in the