初中英语语法 一般时态PPT课件.ppt

. 1.will与shall＋v 1)表示一个将来的动作或状态，“要…,会…” She will go to the park tomorrow. 2）表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的事。 Tom will be 18 next year. Spring will come again. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 3) will+v 有时表示说话是临时决定或打算。 --- My car won’t start. ---Don’t worry, I will come and give it a push. * 肯定句 主语+shall/will+动词原形 ＋其它成分. 否定句 主语＋shall/ will +not ＋动词原形＋其它成分. ?一般疑问句： Shall /will ＋ 主语＋ 动词原形＋其它成分? 特殊疑问句 疑问词＋shall/will+主语＋动词原形＋其它成分? 如：What will they do next Saturday? 注：shall用于第一人称。 will用于各种人称。 口语中常用will代替shall。 shall not=shan’t will not=won’t ? * 祈使句+ and/or+将来时（will） 努力工作否则你就会失败。 Work hard or you will fail. 努力工作你就会成功。 Work hard and you will succeed. * 2、be going to ①表示计划，安排要做的事 ②表示现在的迹象推断未来可能发生某事。 --- What ________________do this evening? --- I am going to do my lessons. 看那些乌云要下雨了. Loot at the dark clouds. It __________rain. is going to are you going to * 3.be to do ①表按计划或安排即将发生的动作 ②表示约定，责任，命令，或注定要发生的动作。 ③官方计划或决定（常见于报纸或广播） He and I are to meet at the railway station tomorrow. You are not to be back late. If not watered, the plants are to die. The president is to speak on TV tonight. 计划，安排 责任，命令 注定要发生的动作 官方计划或决定 * 4.be about to do 表示正要做…,马上要做... (不能与表示将来的时间的状语连用) was /were about to do … when… 正要…突然发生… 英语晚会即将开始。 The English Evening Party is about to begin. 我正要出去,这时下起了雨. I was about to go out when it began to rain. * 5.be +v-ing go, come, leave, start, arrive, stay, fly, land, take off等动词可用现在进行时表示安排和计划或即将发生的动作。 我们明天动身去青岛. We’re leaving for Qingdao. * 6.表示与生日,日历,课时安排或交通时刻表有关的动作(一种规律) ，用一般现在时表示将来时态 常用于转移动词如： begin, come , leave, go, arrive, start, stop, return, open, close… The evening class begins at 19:00. 火车两点出发. The train starts at two. * 注:在时间或条件状语从句中,从句用一般现在时表示将来时:when, as soon as, before, once, if , unless, even if, in case If you come this morning, we will have a meeting. When I graduate, I will go to the countryside * 1.There___two meetings tomorrow afternoon. A.are