小升初语法一般现在时态.docxVIP

小升初语法一般现在时态 小升初语法一般现在时态 PAGE 小升初语法一般现在时态 小升初语法一般现在时态 一、一般现在时的定义 一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作，存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。 二、一般现在时的结构 一般现在时用行为动词的原形，但第三人称单数作主语时，动词的词尾要加-s 或- es。现在以连系动词be和行为动词read为例，对一般现在时的肯定句、否定句、疑问句及其简略答语的构成以表格形式加以说明： 动词 肯定句 否定句 be I am … I am not … You/We/They are … You/We/They are not … He/She/It is ... He/She/It is not … read I/We/You/They read… I/We/You/They/ do not read … He/She/It reads … He/She/It does not read … 动词 疑问句 简略答语（肯定） 简略答语（否定） be Am I … Yes , you are. No, you are not. Are you … Yes, I am/we are. No, I am/we are not. Are we … Yes, we/you are. No, we/ you are not. Are they … Yes, they are. No, they are not. Is he… Yes, he is. No, he is not. Is she … Yes, she is. No, she is not. Is it … Yes, it is. No, it is not. read Do I / we / they read … Yes, you / we / they do. No, you / we / they do not. Does he / she / it read … Yes, he / she / it does. No, he / she / it does not. 连系动词be 的各种形式常与代词或not缩写成一个词。助动词do，does 一般只有与not 缩写。联系动词be缩写形式如下 肯定 缩写 否定 缩写 I am I’m I am not I’m not You are You’re You are not You’re not /You aren’t He is He’s He is not He’s not /He isn’t She is She’s She is not She’s not /She isn’t It is It’s It is not It’s not / It isn’t We are We’re We are not We’re not / We aren’t They are They’re They are not They’re not / They aren’t 动词do not 的缩写形式为don’t，does not 的缩写形式为doesn’t。 动词加-s 或-es （动词第三人称单数） 当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词需加-s 或-es 一般在词尾加 –s 例：work—works leave leaves swim swims 以字母s，x，ch，sh 或o结尾的词加-es 例：pass passes fix fixes teach teaches do does 以辅音字母加y结尾的词，先变y为i再加-es 例：study studies carry carries fly flies cry cries 一般现在时的用法 表示经常或习惯性的动作。常与often（经常）, always（总是）, sometimes（有时）, every day（每天）, on Sundays/Mondays 等表示频度的时间状语连用。 一般现在时的时间状语有：today, often, sometimes, always, usually, every day ( week, month, year,…) , this year, once a week ( month, year,…) 一周（月，年）一次 例句：I get up at 6 o’clock every day. He often goes to school by bike. 表示客观事实，普遍真理。 例句：Two and two is four.二加二等于四。 The earth moves around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时