【省级公开课课件】高考英语猜词义猜意思课件(共24张PPT).pptVIP

miniature displace a pipe dream dominant passage juicer Look at these words Do you know their meaning? Do they actually have the similar meaning with what you think in a certain context? 高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解 词义猜测题策略与技巧 Strategies and Techniques for Guessing the Meanings of Words or Phrases While reading 2018年 2017年 2016年 全国卷I 1 单词 dominant 2 代词 that； 短语 the water catcher 1 单词 courier 全国卷II 1 单词 juicer 2 代词 that； 句子 the table are turned. 2 单词downside; 代词 it 全国卷III 1 句子 More is more 1 单词 displaced 2 代词 them 短语 a pipe dream 考查方向 1.熟词新意，即熟悉词汇的陌生含义； 2.根据上下文对不认识单词的词义判断能力； 3.根据上下文对代词的指代含义的理解能力； 4.复合词的含义的理解，对于衍生词汇的理解能力； 5.对谚语、俗语、俚语含义的理解能力； 真 题 面 对 面 (2018?临沂市一模?C) He specializes in miniature, a street art often representing a social commentary as a critical observation on capitalism, power and so on. A. Tiny sculpture（雕塑） B. Small playground C. Social comments D. Critical observation ? 定义或释义法就是对生词以下定义、同位语（从句）、定语从句、标点符号（破折号、冒号等）引出并加以解释说明的方式。 He specializes in miniature ——a street art He specializes in miniature which is a street art。 Miniature is a street art 破折号 定语从句 下定义 (2016 ?全国卷Ⅱ?B) Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside. I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking. ? A. mistake. B. drawback. C. difficulty. D. burden 相似法是指在生词所出现的上下文中，有时会出现与之同义或近义的词语或结构,此时可从熟悉的词语中推知生词的含义。常见信号词/词组有：and，or, like, similarly等 (2017 ?全国卷Ⅲ?C) Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continental United States, but they were gradually displaced by human development. ? A tested. B separated C forced out D tracked down 对比法是指用表对比或转折的信号词连接意思相反的词或句子，然后根据反义词线索猜测词义。常见信号词/词组有： but，yet，however，while，on the other hand，on the contrary，in contrast ，instead 等 (2016 ?全国卷Ⅲ?C) One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but youll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so its a