【原创】高三虚拟语气公开课.pptVIP

三、主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间, 这时主从句谓语动词的虚拟语气形式因时间不同而不同, 这叫做混合条件句。（错综时间条件句） e.g. If you had asked him yesterday, you would know what to do now. 例句中从句与过去事实相反, 主句与现 在事实相反。 * OVERLOOK Task 任务 : * Understanding the Meaning of Subjunctive Mood 理解虚拟 语气的概念 * Having Good Commands of Unreal Conditional Sentence 掌 握 IF虚拟条件句 的用法 Topics 要点 : * About Subjunctive Mood 关于虚 拟语气 * IF Unreal Conditional Sentence IF虚拟条件句 * Useful Sentence Patterns 常用 句型 * Summury Homework 总结与作业 Emphasis 重点 : * Useful Sentence Patterns 常用 句型 Difficulty 难点 : * The Tense of IF Unreal Conditional Sentence IF虚拟条 件句的时态 * * * 虚拟语气 在英语中，表示说话人所说的话不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测，要用虚拟语气。虚拟语气可以用于条件状语从句、也可用于名词性从句和固定句型等.本节课我们主要学习if条件从句表示现在，将来和过去情况的虚拟语气的用法。 【观察体会】 请看下图及对话，体会表示现在的虚拟语气的用法。 A: Why don’t our grandchildren visit us more often? B: They don’t have enough time. If they had more time, they would visit us more often. * A: I wonder why Fred works so hard. B: I don’t know. He must like his job. A: If he didn’t like his job, he wouldn’t work so hard. 【观察体会】 请看下图及对话，体会表示过去的虚拟语气的用法。 A: Why didn’t Peter take his umbrella to work today? B: He didn’t know it was going to rain. If he had known it was going to rain, he would have taken his umbrella to work. 一、虚拟语气用于if 条件状语从句中 虚拟语气 e.g. If I were a boy, I would join the army. 1）与现在事实相反 if 条件从句 主句 if +主 + 一般过去时（be多用于were） 主would/should/could/might＋动词原形 What would you do if you won the lottery? If I won the lottery, I would… If I won the lottery, I would buy a villa. If I had a lot of money now, I would travel around the world. If I got so much money, I would go shopping. a. If they _____ (be) here, they __________ (take) your advice. b. If the world-war _____ (burst) out