欧洲文化史：古希腊罗马历史、基督教文化.pdfVIP

Division One I. 填空 : 1. European Culture is composed of _ the Greco-Roman element ____ and ____the Judeo-Christian element __ as two major elements. 2. Greek culture reached its high point of development /climax in __5th __B.C._ _____ (century). 3. All Greece was brought under the rule of Alexander, King of Macedon in __4th__B.C. _____(century). 4. In _ 146 B.C. __, the Romans conquered Greece. 5. Homerwrote _the _Iliad ________ and _the_Odyssey____, two famous epics. 6. __ Herodotus ___ is called “Father of History ” in Greek Culture, who wrote the wars between __Greeks___ and __Persians ______________________. 7. The famous writer who wrote comedy in Greek culture is named __Aristophanes__ __________. 8. “The great historian that ever lived ” is said to praise ____Thucydides _ (name). 9. The Dialectical Method is put forward by_ _ Socrates _________. 10. Academywas established by ____Plato _____, whose philosophy is called ___Idealism_ ___. 11. Lyceum was established by ___ Aristotle_ ___________. 12. Leader of the Cynics is ___ Diogenes______, and “cynic ” means ____dog____. 13. The most important thing in life to the Stoics is ____ duty_ ___. 14. Elements, a textbook of geometry, was written by _ _Euclid ___. 15. The famous temples in ancient Greece are __ the Acropolis at Athens __ and _ the Parthenon__. 16. The Romans enjoyed two hundred years of peaceful time, known as _Pax Romana___. 17. In the 4th century, the emperor Constantine movedthe capital from Rome to Byzantium, renamed it _Constantinople_ _ (modern _ Istanbul ___). 18. After 395, the Roman Empire was divided into _ _East(the Byzantine Empire)_ _ and _West__. 19. The East Roman Empire fell to the _ _Turks_ _in 1453. 20. “I came, I saw, I conquered ” was wr