专业英语语法：倒装句、强调句、.ppt

Inversion 倒装句; Inversion 倒装;一、全部倒装 ;2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语是表示运动的动词。　Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.　Ahead sat an old woman. Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas.  注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构里的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 Here he comes.　　 Away they went. Away went the runners. ; 二、部分倒装 ;1、句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。　　Never have I seen such a performance.　　Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.　　Not until the child fell asleep did his mother leave the room.　 当not until引出主从复合句时，主句倒装，从句 不倒装。;另外，有些含有否定意义的介词短语置于句首时，其后也要用倒装。如： In no case should you give up. 你绝不能放弃。On no condition should we tell her about it. 我们绝不能把此事告诉她。 On no accounts must this switch be touched.这个开关是绝 不能触摸的。 Under no circumstances should you lend him any money. 你无论如何都不该把钱借给他 ;注意： 如否定词不在句首则不倒装。 　　 I have never seen such a performance. 　　 The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep.; 典型例题　　 1)---Why can’t I smoke here?　---At no time___ in the meeting-roomA. is smoking permitted　 B. smoking is permittedC. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit 本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.;2)Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what light is. A. man did know B. man know　 C. didn’t man know　 D. did man know　 　 　改写为正常语序为：Man did not know what light is until the early years of the 19th. ;2、句首为否定意义的关连词,如： not only…but also, hardly/scarcely…when, no sooner… than 1）Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 2）Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. 3） No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.;典型例题No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began　　　 B. has the game begun C. did the game begin　 D. had the game begun ; 注意：只有当not only… but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首