小学英语二年级代词的用法练习.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE # 句型: -What s this? - It s a book. - How do you spell that? -It s B-double O-K - Is this your book? - Yes, it is. It s my book. This is my book.That is your eraser. This is my book. That is your eraser. Is this your calendar? Is that your backpack? These are my books. Those are your erasers. Are these your calendars Are those your backpacks? Yes, it is. Yes中ey are. No, it isn t. [——No, they aren t. 语法重点：指示代词的用法 代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词，按 其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、自身代词、相互代词、 疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。指示代词包括 this, that, these, those 等，它们在 句中既可用作代词，也可用作形容词。一般说来， this, these表“近指”，而that, those 则“远指”。下面学习指示代词的特殊用法： . this 和these 一般指在空间和时间上较近的事物，that和those 一般指在空间和时 问上较远的事物。 .电话用语中的指示代词：this表示打电话者，that表示接电话的对方。 .指上文提到的事多用that ,有时用this，指下文的事只能用this .向别人介绍某个人时，要说 This is ???.,而不说That is …，也不能说 He is… 或She is…。介绍两个人时，先用 This is …介绍一个人，然后用That is …介绍另一个 人。 . this, that, those和these加名词构成一些常用短语，作时间状语，指现在或过去。 语法练习： (1):指示代词的用法 What s in English? A. this B these Who is? This is Sam. A. he B it What are? A. that B those This is Mike and is Mary. A. this B that Is this your pencil? Yes,. A this is. B it is I can t re member what happened year. A this B that Most people had a hard time in days. A these B those Mary,is my friend.is Jack. A this this B this he I had sausages and eggs morning. A this B that Look over there. What s? A this B that ⑴人称代词、物主代词、反身代词变化形式表 类别 人称一、 人称代词 物主代词 主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 第一人称 单数 I me my mine 复数 we us our ours 第二人称 单数 you you your yours 复数 you you your yours 第三人称 单数 he him his his 单数 she her her hers 单数 it it its its 复数 they them their theirs 人称代词的主格和宾格的区别； 人称代词的主格通常放在动词的前面作句子的主语 ； 人称代词的宾格通常放在动词或介词的后面作句子的宾语。 Lam not good at English . Can you help me? He is so kind that we all like him . 形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别： 形容词性物主代词只能作定语，修饰后面所接的名词；而名词性物主代词起着代名词的作用, 后面不接名词。 This is my bag , and that is yours. Their school is much bigger than ours. 练习 一.选择正确的代词 I.This is (my / I ) mother. Nice to meet (your / you ). (He / His ) name is Mark. What s