土木工程毕业设计-博大学院行政楼设计.docVIP

摘 要 本工程为博大学院行政楼设计，长为50400mm，宽为16800mm，高为14700mm，室内外高差-450mm。建筑总体布置为矩形，总建筑面积为3386.68m2，首层占地面积为846.72m2。 博大学院行政楼设计结构为钢筋混凝土框架结构，本设计包括两大部分：建筑设计和结构设计。 建筑设计包括建筑总平面设计，平面尺寸布置，各功能区的空间布置，建筑立面、剖面设计，屋顶平面设计，排水设计。 根据建筑平面图布置明确其计算简图，继而依据博大学院行政楼建筑做法确定其所受荷载并进行计算。结构设计主要包括恒荷载作用计算、活荷载作用计算、水平风荷载作用计算（采用D值法）、水平地震作用受力计算（采用D值法），计算柱、梁的弯矩、剪力和轴力并将弯矩、剪力和轴力进行内力组合，得到各个截面的最不利控制截面内力，然后进行柱、梁及基础配筋计算和配筋验算。 关键词：框架结构,荷载,内力组合，配筋 ABSTRACT This engineering is a broad college administration height building design, the length of 50.4 m, 16.8 m wide, high is 14.7 m, height of indoor and outdoor 0.45 m. Architectural layout for rectangular, with a total height of construction height area of 3386.68 Square meters, the underlying covers an area of 846.72 Square meters. And college administration building design height for reinforced concrete frame structure, the design height includes height two parts: architectural design and height structural design. Architectural design including construction total plane design, plane layout size, each function of space layout, construction shape design, elevation, section design. According to floor plan height layout clear its calculation height diagram, and then on the basis of broad college administration building building approach to determine the load and to calculate. Structure design including height the constant load, live load calculation, horizontal height wind load height calculation (using the D value method), horizontal seismic action force calculation (using the D value method), the calculation of height column and beam bending height moment, shear force and axial force and bending moment, shear force and axial force calculation of internal force combination with various sections of the most unfavorable section internal forces of the load, and then the structure height on reinforcement height calculation and reinforcement calculation. Key words: frame structure, load, internal force, reinforcement 目 录 TOC \o 1-2 \h \u 16712 前 言 1 7189 1 建筑设计