ALEVEL物理AUnit复习资料之.docVIP

Section 6: Oscillations Revision spreadl : Simple harmonic motion Checkpo ints : (1)recall that the con diti on for simple harm on ic moti on is F=-kx Ide ntify situatio ns in which simple harm on ic moti on will occur. 2 2 (2) recognize and use the expressions a=- x, a=-A w xcosw t, v=-A w sin w t,x=A cosw t,and T=1/f=2 n / w as applied to a simple harm onic oscillator. (3) obtain a displacement-time graph for an oscillating object and recognize that the gradient at a point gives the velocity at that point. (201306-1) A mass is bouncing on the end of a vertical spring. Its motion will be simple harm onic if the spri ng A .ca n store en ergy. B .has elasticity. C .is hung vertically. D .obeys Hooke s law. (201206-4) Which of the following is not an example of simple harmonic motion? A A car bouncing on its suspe nsion system. B A child jumpi ng on a trampoli ne. C A pers on bouncing on the end of a bun gee cord. D A swinging pen dulum in a gran dfather clock. 201301 The graph below shows how the velocity varies with time for an object undergoing simpk harmonic motion. v o zT\ f  (201201-13) (a) Define simple harm on ic motion (b) The graph shows the variation in water level displacement with time for the water in a harbour. The water level displaceme nt varies with simple harm on ic moti on. (i) Use the graph to calculate the amplitude and the time period of the variati on in the water level displaceme nt. (ii) Show that the maximum rate of cha nge of water level displaceme nt is about 0.6 m hour 1(iii) On the axis below sketch how the rate of change of water level displacement varies with time for the interval 0 430 hours. The variation in water level  Revision spread2 :Energy and damping in SHM Checkpoints : (1)Recall that the total energy of an undamped SHM system rema ins con sta nt and recog nize ad use expressi ons for the total en ergy of an oscillator. (2) Disti nguish betwee n free and damped oscillati ons (201306r-7) An object is hung from a vertical