Unit 5 重点词汇用法知识点梳理 人教版英语八年级上册.docxVIP

初二上册 PAGE PAGE 1 Unit 5 重点词汇知识点梳理 1. news un. 新闻 a piece of news What _______ exciting news! 2. mind v. 介意 : mind doing sth. 介意做某事 mind sb./sb’s doing sth. 介意某人做某事 Never mind. 不要紧，没关系 n. 头脑，心智: mind and body 身心 keep … in one’s mind 牢记…… change one’s mind 改变主意 make up one’s mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事 = decide to do sth.= make decisions to do sth. 决定做某事 3. stand v. 忍受；站立 stood can’t stand doing sth. 不能忍受做某事 I can’t stand it/them. 4. educational adj. 有教育意义的 education n. 教育 educate v. 教育 educator n. 教育家 5. plan v. 计划 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 n. 计划 make a plan for… 为……制定计划 make plans to do sth. 计划做某事 6. hope v./n. hopeful adj. 有希望的 hopeless adj. 没有希望的 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 hope + that 从句 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 7. find out 查明，弄清楚 find it out 区分：look for、 find、 find out 8. discussion n. 讨论，商量 discuss v. 讨论，商量 have a discussion with sb.=discuss with sb. 和某人讨论、商量 discuss about sth.= have a discussion about sth. 讨论某事 talk with sb.=have a talk with sb. talk about sth. 9. happen v. (偶然)发生 What happened? 发生什么事了？怎么了？ What’s happening? 发生什么事了？ sth. happen to sb. 某事发生在某人身上/某人发生某事 sth. happen+时间状语/地点状语 sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事 take place （有计划、安排）发生 10. expect v. 期待；预料 expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事 except prep. 除……之外 11. meaningless adj. 毫无意义的 meaningful adj. 有意义的 meaning n. 意思，意义 mean adj. 吝啬的 mean to do sth. 意欲/打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 What’s the meaning of…?=What does…mean? ..….的意思/意义是什么? 12. culture 文化 13. famous adj. 著名的，出名的 = well-known be famous/ well-known for 因…….而出名 be famous/ well-known as 作为……而出名 be famous/ well-known to sb. 为……所熟知 14. appear v. 出现 disappear v. 消失 15. become 开始变得，变成 become more and more beautiful; become rich/popular become a teacher/doctor turn+颜色 turn red/green go 由好向坏转变 go bad/blind/deaf get get colder and colder 16. successful adj. 获得成功的 successfully adv. success un. 成功 cn. 成功的人或事 succeed v. 成功 su