对外开放对江苏省城乡收入差距的影响.docVIP

PAGE 19 论文原创性声明 本人郑重声明：所呈交的学位论文，是本人在导师的指导下，独立进行研究工作所取得的成果。除文中已经注明引用的内容外，本论文不包含任何其他个人或集体已经发表或撰写的作品成果。对本文的研究做出贡献的个人或集体，均已在文中以明确方式注明。本人完全意识到本声明的法律结果由本人承担。 学生签字_____________ 年 月 日 对外开放对江苏省城乡收入差距的影响 摘要 收入差距问题由来已久，收入差距过大将阻碍整个经济的发展。全世界都面临着这个问题，尤其对于发展中国家。江苏省作为中国的一个经济大省，同样面临着收入差距问题，而且这种差距还在不断扩大；这种收入差距问题主要体现在城乡收入差距上。然而造成城乡收入差距问题的原因有许多种，如人力资本差异，文化教育差异，政策差异等，本文主要从对外开放这个角度来研究城乡收入差距问题。本文选取了江苏省1985-2009年的时间序列数据对对外开放对江苏省城乡收入差距的关系进行了实证分析，文中采用的计量分析方法为误差修正模型、协整分析及格兰杰因果检验，研究结果显示两个对外开放指标外贸依存度以及外商直接投资都与城乡收入差距之间存在长期均衡关系，前者缩小了城乡收入差距，而后者却扩大了城乡收入差距。 关键词：对外贸易 外贸依存度 外商直接投资 城乡收入差距 Abstract The problem of urban-rural income gap has been a long time,if the problem becomes harder,it will block the development of our whole economy.All the world is facing this problem,especially for developing countries.The income gap is still widening,and this income gap are primarily reflected in the urban-rural income gaps;However,there are so many reasons which cause the problem of urban-rural income gap,such as human Capital differences, cultural and educational differences, policy differences and so on;This paper is from the angle of Opening to study the problem of urban-rural income gap,and it selected the 1985 to 2009 time series of Jiangsu Province to analyse the relationship between Opening and urban-rural income gap,the text analysis methods used in this paper are error correction model,co-integration and Granger causality test;Study showed that the two indicators of Openingthe dependence of foreign trade and FDI,have long-term equilibrium relationship with ,the former narrows the gap and it match with the SS Theorem,the latter expends the gap,he dependence of foreign trade is the Grainger reason of urban-rural income gap,while FDI is not;Finally this paper will put forward some suggestions on the basis of research. Key words:Opening vector error correction(VEC)model CO·integration Granger cause test 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \u 5117 一、引言 5 2738 二、相关文献综述 5 3062 （一）国外研究 5 15921 （二）国内研究 6