电流斑 和电击死PPT课件.pptx

Electric mark and electrocution death 电流斑和电击死 characteristic Case analysis Electric mark case Electric mark Content reason Electrocution death characteristic Electric mark Electric marks generally have an irregularly rounded shape, and are oval 0.5 to 1 cm in diameter. They shape like an Caldera, scar hard and dry and have clear boundaries with the surrounding tissues reason Case analysis characteristic Electric mark Electrical mark is one of the crucial morphological findings on the body of a person who received a fatal electric shock and it is often the evidence of contact between the body and electricity, and contact area is small. reason Case analysis characteristic Electric mark case reason 某地从河中捞上一具无名男尸，尸体上身罩着麻袋,麻袋内装有17.5kg重的石头和死者的书包。经尸表检验，在手上发现一些创口，其中右手食指第三指节处有一呈圆形，直径5-10mm，色灰白或灰黄，质坚硬、干燥，中央凹陷，周围稍隆起，边缘钝圆，形似火山口，外周可有充血环，与周围组织分界清楚的创口。 Electric mark case Case analysis characteristic Case analysis reason 圆形，直径5-10mm，色灰白或灰黄，质坚硬、干燥，中央凹陷，周围稍隆起，边缘钝圆，形似火山口，外周可有充血环，与周围组织分界清楚的创口。 Case analysis 某地从河中捞上一具无名男尸，尸体上身罩着麻袋,麻袋内装有17.5kg重的石头和死者的书包。经尸表检验，在手上发现一些创口，其中右手食指第三指节处有一呈 A typical electric mark. In cases where the electrical mark on the skin is absent, the cause of death is often electrocution characteristic Electric mark case Case analysis On the following situation the electrocution  death is very difficult to form a typical electrical mark:  (1)When the skin is  moisture.  (2 power supply is  contact with the skin closely  (3) Electrocution when voltage is under 220-volt   (4) there is some dirt at the current entry or exit on the skin .  (5)The area that current contact with the skin is large. reason Case analysis 死者被发现时是在河里，皮肤潮湿，不太可能形成如此典型的电流斑，只能说明很可能生前就已经被电击了 characteristic Electric mark case Case analysis How to Identify of  electrical mark before and after death :  非特异性酷酶Non一PsecificEsteres(N.S.E)组织化学方法 生前与死后短时间内的电损伤皮肤胶原纤维上NSE活性有显著差别P(0.05),电击后存活时间越长,电流斑皮肤周围的酷酶着色反应越深,范围越宽。 光学显微镜下观察电流斑 死后电流斑无弹力纤维收缩现象，真皮层无充血、坏死 reason Case analysis 参考文献：生前与死后电击伤皮肤NSE活性的观察_竞花兰