全球可再生和低碳气体报告2021.docx

Global Renewable and Low-Carbon Gas Report 2021 edition About IGU The International Gas Union is the global voice of the gas industry. With more than 160 members in over 80 countries, covering 95% of the global gas market: from exploration and production of natural gas, low and zero carbon gas and technologies, to transit, pipelines, and LNG, and through distribution and use of gas, the IGU is the only international association covering the entire supply chain across all continents. PAGE 3GLOBAL RENEWABLE AND LOW-CARBON GAS REPORT 2021 EDITION PAGE 3 GLOBAL RENEWABLE AND LOW-CARBON GAS REPORT 2021 EDITION Contents Message from the President 5 Message from the Oxford Institute for Energy Studies 6 Executive Summary 7 Introduction 9 Methodology 15 Analysis and conclusions 16 Country Focus Section 19 China 19 Malaysia 24 Netherlands 27 Denmark 29 Germany 31 South Korea 35 United States 38 Canada 42 Brazil 45 Appendix 48 Types of Renewable Gases 48 Details of Methodology 49 Figures Figure 1: Share of Primary Energy by Fuel 11 Figure 2: Natural Gas Production by region 2001-2020 12 Figure 3: Shares of Primary Energy of renewable gases 13 Figure 4: Renewable Gas Production Cost Comparison 14 Figure 5: Number of Hydrogen and Biomethane Plants reported in database 16 Figure 6: Map of global coverage of IGU’s Renewable Gas Database 17 Figure 7: Energy consumption by source in China 18 Figure 8: Number of biomethane plants in China by status 20 Figure 9: Estimated output of biomethane plants in China by status 20 Figure 10: Number of hydrogen projects in China by status 21 Figure 11: Estimated output of hydrogen plants in China by status 21 Figure 12: Power generation by source in Malaysia 24 Figure 13: Biogas production in Malaysia 25 Figure 14: Cumulative growth in number of biogas plants in Malaysia 26 Figure 15: Cumulative growth in capacity of biogas plants in Malaysia 26 Figure 16: Netherlands biomethane Plants and estimated outp